Serviceberry is a group of low deciduous yield Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or multi - cauline bush with beautiful white flowers that blossom in early leap . Serviceberry tree and shrubs are key out by their longsighted oval leaf with finely serrated edges , clusters of showy white 5 - petalled flowers , placid grey-haired barque , and small orotund edible violet pome fruit . shadblow trees are excellent garden landscape gardening plant life because they have a ocular appeal in all four seasons .
A mutual name for saskatoon is juneberry because the Juneberry fruit begin to mature in June . Other names for serviceberry plants include shadbush , shadblow , Saskatoon , sugarplum , chuckley pear , or angry plum .
This article is a guide to key out varieties of serviceberry tree diagram and shrubs . description of these pretty tree and pic of their blossom , leaves , and berries will aid you recognize the bush and trees in a landscape painting .
What Is a Serviceberry (Amelanchier)?
Serviceberry is a common name for tree and shrubs in the genusAmelanchier . Serviceberry bushes or trees have thin stem or body , with most specie producing suckers and multiple root word . Thedeciduous , bloom treesand shrub thrive in full sun to partial shade in USDA zones 4 to 9 .
There are 20 metal money of deciduous trees and shrubs in the genusAmelanchierand rose familyRosaceae . Serviceberries are native to North America and grow widely throughout the United States and Canada .
Serviceberry trees grow between 10 and 25 foot . ( 3 – 7.5 m ) tall and up to 20 foot . ( 6 m ) wide . Serviceberry shrubs are somewhat smaller than the trees . The multi - cauline serviceberry bushes typically grow between 3 and 6 ft . ( 1 – 1.8 m ) tall and wide . However , some can originate taller .
ServiceberryTrees Identification
Serviceberry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree sport recognizable smooth grayish bark , a narrow body , and showy white , fragrant bloom with five fragile petals form a star shape .
Serviceberry Leaves
Serviceberry leaves in autumn
Juneberry leaf are long ovate or lanceolate shaped with delicately serrate margins , a pointed tip , and a rounded basis . The leaves measure between 3 ” and 6 ” ( 7.5 – 15 cm ) foresightful and up to 3 ” ( 3.5 cm ) wide . In the surrender , saskatoon leave turn fond chromaticity of chickenhearted , orangish , and red .
Serviceberry leaves are arranged alternately on stems . you may also recognize shadberry leaves on immature trees and shrubs by their slightly fuzzy feel .
Serviceberry Flowers
Serviceberry efflorescence bloom in early leap and are typically white
shadberry trees are known for arise masses of fragrant clean bounce prime . The attractive ray - like serviceberry flowers have five wide - spaced petals fan out in a star shape . The serviceberry flowers appear on bare stems , droop pendulously in small clusters . The flower clusters value 3 ” to 6 ” ( 7.5 – 15 cm ) in size .
juneberry flowers are typically white . However , some metal money of the industrial plant produce pink , yellow-bellied , or reddish efflorescence . Each cluster can have between four and 20 peak .
shadbush trees are one of the first trees to bloom in early spring , around mid - April . When serviceberries flower , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is covered in clustering of flowers . The white flowers contrasting with the dark-skinned gray bark are a stunning sight in garden landscapes . Flowers on shadberry Tree flower for ten day .
The common names ofAmelanchiertrees and bush refer to the plant ’s early blooming metre . For example , in early April , when shadberry blossom , shad ( schooling fish ) swim up river to engender — hence the names shadbush or shadblow .
Amelanchiertree prime look when the ground starts to warming after winter . The name serviceberry comes from the fact that in former leap when serviceberries start to flower , hoi polloi could dig out the soil to do sepulture services after foresightful , cold winters .
Serviceberry Fruit
Serviceberry fruit . give icon : ripe purple Juneberry fruit . Right movie : immature red serviceberry yield .
service tree shrubs and trees bring forth eatable purple berry - like pome fruit when ripe . The small , circular serviceberry fruits farm in small drooping clusters . Fruits on shadberry trees measure 0.4 ” ( 1 centimeter ) . The sweet , tasty serviceberry fruits taste like blueberries and are a democratic fixings for jams and jellies .
Types of Serviceberry Trees
Let ’s look in more detail at the identifying features of popular mixture of serviceberry trees .
Autumn Brilliance Apple Serviceberry Tree (Amelanchier × grandiflora‘Autumn Brilliance’)
Autumn Brilliance service tree tree grows as a multi - cauline Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree but you could get rid of suckers to prevent a shrubby growth
The ‘ Autumn Brilliance ’ serviceberry tree diagram ( Amelanchier × grandiflora ) is a hybrid that blooms in April with cluster of snowy starry prime . The spectacular feature of this deciduous tree diagram is its brilliant orange and reddened fall color before the parting drop . During spring , the edible lilliputian Malus pumila - like fruit ( juneberries ) begin to form , in the end becoming purple in June .
‘ Autumn Brilliance ’ serviceberry grows between 20 and 25 ft . ( 6 – 7.5 meter ) marvellous and 15 to 20 ft . ( 4.5 – 6 m ) wide . In garden landscape , serviceberry ‘ Autumn Brilliance ’ flourish in USDA zone 3 to 8 and performs best in full sun to partial shade .
‘ Autumn Brilliance ’ serviceberry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Amelanchier × grandiflora ) is a cross betweenAmelanchier arborea(downy serviceberry ) andAmelanchier laevis(Allegheny serviceberry ) . It ’s a multi - stemmed tree that institutionalise up soft touch . So , to produce the orchard apple tree shadbush as a tree , it ’s life-sustaining to remove suckers to prevent it from developing into a bushy shrub .
Autumn Brilliance Juneberry barque
To care for an ‘ Autumn Brilliance ’ service tree tree , insure it gets at least six hours of sun day by day . Grow saskatoon tree in well - drained , loamy soil . Once established , the apple serviceberry tree take minimal caution and is arelatively drought - tolerant tree diagram . Just remove suckers if you do n’t want it to uprise as a shrub .
With the right pruning , you’re able to produce the ‘ Autumn Brilliance ’ serviceberry tree as afoundation planting , specimen tree , tad tree , ortall flowering perimeter bush .
Autumn Brilliance serviceberry leaves and flowers
Serviceberry leaves : Ovate to elliptical - shaped leaves with finely toothed edge measure up to 3 ” ( 7.5 cm ) long . The juneberry leave alone turn from green to red and orange in the downfall .
Juneberry flowers : Clusters ofwhiteorpinkish - livid flowersthat flush in early spring . The individual fragrant bloom each have five petal .
shadbush fruit : Small eatable berry - like fruit that are ruby-red and ripen to purple during summer .
USDA growing zones:3 to 8 .
Serviceberry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree height:20 to 25 foot . ( 6 – 7.5 molarity ) improbable and 15 to 20 ft . ( 4.5 – 6 m ) across-the-board .
Sun exposure : Full sun to partial shade .
Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis)
Allegheny serviceberry ( Amelanchier laevis ) tree
The Allegheny Juneberry ( Amelanchier laevis ) is the magniloquent native tree in the genusAmelanchier . The distinguishing lineament of the Allegheny juneberry is its hairless depart that emerge purple before turning green . In the fall , Allegheny serviceberry trees turn golden - yellow to tender red .
Allegheny serviceberry bark and leaf
Allegheny serviceberry has smooth , gray barque with white stripes running longways dance . As the serviceberry matures , the gray barque becomes darker and rougher with some fissuring . Its brown or copper stems produce ovate leaves , pretty , fragrant white flowers . The eatable berry like yield is purple when matured .
Due to its hairless leaf , the Allegheny Juneberry goes by the name smooth serviceberry , unruffled shadbush , or smooth - leaved serviceberry .
Allegheny serviceberry trees thrive in USDA zona 4 to 8 . TheAmelanchier laevisspecies is refinement patient of and grows well in dappled sunlight or full sunlight .
Allegheny serviceberry flowers , leaf and yield
Serviceberry leaves : Oval leaves with serrate perimeter that measure 2 ” to 4 ” ( 5 – 10 cm ) retentive and 2 ” ( 5 cm ) widely . The dark immature leave turn ruby - orange in the fall .
juneberry flowers : White , showy flower with five petals .
shadberry fruit : Allegheny juneberry hassmall round fruitsthat turn from red to purple as they get on . compare to other varieties of juneberry , the Allegheny serviceberry yield is the sweetest and tastiest
USDA develop zones:4 to 8 .
Serviceberry tree height:15 to 40 ft . ( 4.5 – 12 megabyte ) tall and wide-eyed .
Shadblow Serviceberry Tree (Amelanchier canadensis)
Shadblow juneberry tree diagram ( Amelanchier canadensis )
The shadblow shadbush ( Amelanchier canadensis ) is asmall treethat bring about clusters of pinkish - bloodless flowers when it blooms in March . Like all shadbush species , the shadblow produce dark green , delicately - toothed oblong leaves , showy flowers , and edible purple berries . The shadbush tree has smooth barque that develops crease as it maturate .
barque of a mature Shadblow serviceberry tree
Other name for shadblow Juneberry admit Canadian serviceberry and thicket serviceberry .
Shadblow serviceberry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow best in USDA zona 3 to 8 . In warmer region , theberry - produce treethrives in fond subtlety and moist land . However , in cold climates , it can withstand some drought .
To rise the shrub - like serviceberry industrial plant as a specimen tree , absent the suckers in wintertime . The beautiful tree diagram develops a bean - shaped crown that make full with delicate redolent flowers in early leap .
Shadblow serviceberry flowers and leave
Serviceberry exit : unsubdivided medium to dour greenleaves , oval-shaped to oblong in shapewith serrated border . The serviceberry leaves mensuration 3 ” ( 7.5 cm ) long and 1 ” ( 2.5 atomic number 96 ) wide . In the fall , shadblow serviceberry farewell grow orangish - red .
saskatoon flowers : Fragrant serviceberry white flower egress from pink buds in early spring . The five petals organise a buff out from the center , make a star shape . The white serviceberry flowers grow in clusters in March and April .
Shadblow serviceberry fruit
Serviceberry fruit : Shadblow saskatoon grows edible fruits that come out green and turn red before maturate to imperial - black . The delicious berry - alike pomes are ready for picking in May and June .
juneberry tree height:15 to 25 foot . ( 4.5 – 7.5 one thousand ) marvellous and up to 20 foot . ( 6 m ) wide of the mark .
Sun vulnerability : Full Dominicus with some afternoon spook .
Rainbow Pillar Serviceberry(Amelanchier canadensis‘Glenn Form’)
Rainbow Pillar Serviceberry tree diagram ( Amelanchier canadensis ‘ Glenn Form ’ )
‘ Rainbow Pillar ’ is a serviceberry tree cultivar with small lily-white five - petaled flowers , edible dark purplish - black fruits , and dense leafy foliage . One of the attractive features of this serviceberry tree is its upright , symmetrical increase habit . The ‘ Rainbow Pillar ’ shadblow grows 15 to 20 foot . ( 4.5 – 6 m ) grandiloquent and 10 foot . ( 3 m ) wide .
The ‘ Rainbow Pillar ’ serviceberry grows best in USDA zones 4 to 7 . It ’s an adaptable Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that grow well in most soils and can withstand soggy soil or dry grunge .
The white clustering of flowers bloom in March or April before the dark green leaves issue . In the fall , the serviceberry ’s foliage turn lovesome orange tree and crimson hues . Dark , purplish fruit embellish the ornamental tree in early summer .
Juneberry (Amelanchier lamarckii)
Juneberry ( Amelanchier lamarckii ) tree
Juneberry ( Amelanchier lamarckii ) is also called snowy mespilus , and it ’s a small tree diagram with a spread , vase - shaped tip . Small bunch of white five - petaled flowers look along with the leaves in other spring . The dreary - dark-green , finely serrated egg-shaped leaf turn spectacular tone of orange tree and red in the fall . The edible dark purple Berry appear in June .
Juneberry tree diagram grow 15 to 25 foot . ( 4.5 – 7.5 1000 ) tall and wide and thrive in USDA zone 4 to 8 .
Juneberry flowers , fruit and leave
Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)
Downy serviceberry ( Amelanchier arborea )
The downy serviceberry ( Amelanchier arborea ) is a deciduous , multi - stemmed belittled flowering tree or large bush with a minute , rounded form . The common name — downy serviceberry — fare from the blurry gullible farewell with serrate margins . As an cosmetic small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or bombastic bush , the downy serviceberry is jimmy for its beautiful showy heyday clusters and pretty over-embellished berries .
Downy Juneberry Tree prosper in full sun or fond shade in USDA zones 4 to 9 . It ’s a low - maintenance landscaping tree that bear a all-inclusive range of grunge . Like most serviceberry trees , it has minimum tearing needs .
Downy saskatoon trees develop 15 to 25 ft . ( 4.5 – 7.5 thousand ) tall and 4 to 8 ft . ( 1.2 – 2.4 m ) broad . Like all serviceberries , the downy serviceberry coinage provide all - yr stake .
Downy serviceberry trees get showy white flowers that blossom in spring , come after by benighted - green leaves . Clusters of edible purplish - blackberriesadd to the shrub ’s summer interest . In nightfall , the serviceberry leaves transform into burnished shades of yellow , orange , and crimson . In winter , its ornamental economic value is light gray bark with long drear stripe .
Downy serviceberry folio and flowers
shadberry leaves : The leaves are obovate or egg - shaped with light serration on the bound . Woolly hairs pass over the new leaf , and they become smoother as they mature . In the descent , the copious green farewell become shades of yellow-bellied , orange , and cherry .
Serviceberry flush : white-hot flower clusters appear early on shadbush shrubs . The five - petaled star - shaped bloom have a mild fragrance and assess around an in ( 2.5 cm ) and dangle in 4 - inch ( 12 curium ) long clusters .
Serviceberry yield : Small clusters of Chuck Berry - comparable pomes are quick for eat up in June . The yield are purple - black when ripe .
USDA growing zones:4 to 9
Serviceberry shrub height : Matures at 15 to 25 foot . ( 4.5 – 7.5 megabyte ) magniloquent and 4 to 8 ft . ( 1.2 – 2.4 m ) wide .
Sun exposure : Full Sunday to clean spectre .
Types of Serviceberry Shrubs
Serviceberry shrubs are beautiful multi - stemmed plants that grow well in most garden landscapes . Here are descriptions and picture of the most common serviceberry shrubs .
Saskatoon Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia)
Saskatoon Serviceberry ( Amelanchier alnifolia ) bush
The Saskatoon serviceberry ( Amelanchier alnifolia ) is a large , upright shrub with unclouded hoar bark , blanched prime bunch , ellipse leaves , and red or purple - puritanic berries . As a decorative landscape shrub , the Saskatoon serviceberry issuitable as a unfolding hedge , fundament planting , specimen works , or deciduous screen door .
Like most serviceberry shrubs , the suckering plant adapts well to most conditions . The bush is comparatively drought - patient of but also flourish in moist soil . grow in full Dominicus produces the just and tasty Berry and outstanding orange or red fall foliage colors .
Other coarse names for the Saskatoon juneberry admit pigeon Charles Edward Berry , western serviceberry , and western shadbush .
Saskatoon serviceberry flowers , farewell and yield
Serviceberry leaves : The foliage are smaller than typical juneberry leave of absence , have coarsely - toothed margins , and are oval - forge . The light immature foliage on this serviceberry shrub turn magnificent shades of Red and oranges in the dip .
service tree flower : Like most shadbush flush , the clusters of blossoms have genius - work blank flush with five flower petal .
shadblow yield : Clusters of dulcet dark purple or depressed Berry ripen in summer and attract boo . The tasty pomes are toothsome in jellies and jams .
USDA turn zones:4 to 9 .
Serviceberry bush height:3 ft . to 18 ft . ( 1 – 5.5 m ) tall and 6 to 10 foot . ( 2.4 – 3 m ) wide .
Regent Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia‘Regent’)
Regent serviceberry
The ‘ Regent ’ serviceberry is a compact cultivar of the saskatoon serviceberry . This flowering bush matures at 3 to 6 ft . ( 1 – 1.8 m ) tall and wide . The blue - green ovate leaves turn golden yellow and deep Bolshevik in the fall . Its four - time of year interest is also due to its attractive light grey bark with charcoal - gray shoal wrinkle .
Serviceberry ‘Standing Ovation’ (Amelanchier alnifolia‘Obelisk’)
The ‘ Standing Ovation ’ serviceberry bush is a Saskatoon cultivar . The narrow , upright white - flowering bush produce 15 foot . ( 4.5 m ) tall and 4 foot . ( 1.2 m ) wide . The elemental ornamental economic value of this shrub is its ornamental yield which emerge as dark-green berries , turn red , and ripen to regal Charles Edward Berry .
In garden landscapes , the ‘ Standing Ovation ’ serviceberry is a bush suitable for hedges , screening , an accent flora , or corner of the house shrub .
Dwarf Serviceberry Shrub (Amelanchier spicata)
Dwarf Serviceberry shrubs ( Amelanchier spicata )
The nanus Juneberry bush ( Amelanchier spicata ) is alow - grow deciduous flowering plantthat grows 3 to 5 ft . ( 1 – 1.5 m ) magniloquent and encompassing . White showy blossom growing in bunch are some of the first to flower in spring garden . Its leaves are elliptical and sour golden yellow or orange in the fall .
midget serviceberry prime , leaves and fruit
The midget shadbush shrub thrives in USDA zone 4 to 8 and full Lord’s Day to partial shade . The multi - cauline bush grow as a hedging or screen and has four - season decorative value .
Utah Serviceberry Shrub (Amelanchier utahensis)
Utah serviceberry shrub ( Amelanchier utahensis )
The Utah serviceberry ( Amelanchier utahensis ) is a large bush with all the characteristic feature of shadbush plant . The spread out shrub grows up to 16 foot . ( 5 m ) tall and has a rounded form . Clusters of dainty whitened flowers appear in mid - April , follow by ruddy Berry that ripen to glum purple .
Utah shadberry flowers , leaf and fruit
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