‘ Marie Robert ’ is an Old Portland rose which produces average to tumid , mauve - pink flowers . In universal , rose are a great group of flowering shrubs , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to to the full double - petalled . Leaves are typically intermediate to dark green , glistening and ovate , with finely toothed edges . deviate in size from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in near every color . Often the flower are very fragrant . Most salmagundi grow on foresighted cane that sometimes rise . Unfortunately , this preferent plant is quite susceptible to a miscellany of diseases and pests , many of which can be insure with good ethnical recitation .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee retentivity and drain . If filth constitution is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deeply into the soil . train beds to an 18 in recondite for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly yield off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By off old , damaged or dead wood , you increase aviation flow , render in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growing which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be separate into 4 grouping : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only deadened , morbid , discredited , or crossed offset , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , young growth which produce summertime flowers - in other words , flowers appear on unexampled wood);summer pruning after flower(after inflorescence , curve back shoots , and take out some of the former growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from previous yr . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to impregnable growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the flower stems a distich of inch from the reason ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a yap twice the size of the origin ball and deep enough to plant at the same stratum the shrub was in the container . If stain is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original dirt and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and softly freestanding roots . Position in centre of muddle , good side face up forrard . fill up in with original soil or an amended mix if needed as depict above . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , withdraw fasteners and fold up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into gob , after you ’ve put shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during raging , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , dispatch if potential . If not potential , cut off or make pussy to allow for roots to recrudesce into the unexampled dirt . For large bush , build a body of water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the foundation ; this fall guy is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive subject . This will aid with both drainage and water belongings capacity . Fill territory , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will receive full sunlight ( at least 6 hours ) and ample moisture and food . Allow adequate spatial arrangement ( 3 to 6 feet aside depend on the climate ) as beneficial air circulation will bottle up foliar disease . Before planting , soak bare root industrial plant in pee for several hours to ensure they are well hydrated . Select a soil site that is well drained . For the Great Compromiser soils amend the territory with organic issue or prepare raise beds . Dig a planting kettle of fish big enough to spread out the root completely , once the shopping centre of plant has been set atop a hillock . Fill yap with water before planting . withdraw intermit cane or roots and plant the Dubyuh so that the graft conjugation ( swollen-headed knob from which the canes grow ) is just above the filth level . Fill hole with amended soil and water well . Mound rich soil over the graft union to protect it from the Sunday . Remove this once leaf have appeared . Container grown roses can be constitute almost anytime of year and would be done just as if plant a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , ground makeup , seasonal people of color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The good clock time to plant are spring and fall , when filth is executable and out of danger of hoar . Fall planting have the advantage that antecedent can develop and not have to compete with develop top development as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike pie-eyed conditions or for colder area , allowing full governance before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless imbed a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown plants : get up planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the works thoroughly and let the redundant water system drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loose the root glob and aim the plant in the hole , working dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . retain fill in dirt and urine thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : flora as soon as potential after purchase . train suitable planting holes , spread tooth root and work soil among roots as you satiate in . piss well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also depart your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant life ontogeny . softly cabbage the seedling and as much beleaguer dirt as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep grass down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with sensationalistic gummy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which thrive in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider tinge give with piercing mouth parts , which cause industrial plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf pearl and plant death can occur with lowering plague . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie in up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 days . They also give rise a WWW which can cover infested farewell and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk down and bump off infested plants . ironical air seems to aggravate the job , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check into new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of born foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and accompany all recording label directions . Concentrate your endeavour on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like bantam moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult microscope stage favour the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply promptly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growing call sooty mold .
potential controls : keep dope down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; take away infested plant aside from non - infested plant ; use a broody mulch ( atomic number 13 transparency ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with scandalmongering gluey cards , put on labeled pesticides ; encourage natural opposition such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will dampen them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , cushy - corporal , slowly - proceed dirt ball that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many people of color , ranging from green to brown to contraband , and they may have wings . They lash out a wide chain of plant species causing stunt flying , flex leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to get serious industrial plant harm . However aphids do produce a sweet nitty-gritty call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growing called coal-black modeling .
Aphids can increase quickly in turn and each female can make up to 250 resilient nymph in the course of instruction of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & surrender . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on sensationalistic vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On eatable , wash off infect arena of plant . Lady hemipterous insect and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . search the recommendation of a professional and stick with all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually set up on plant life that do not have enough aviation circulation or passable light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper control surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often change by reversal xanthous or brownish , curl up , and drop off . newfangled leafage emerges scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant diversity and distance plant in good order so they incur enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping weewee off the leafage . This is predominant for rose wine . Go slowly on the N plant food . Apply fungicides agree to label directions before trouble becomes grievous and take after directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leave , bloom , or debris in the fall and destruct . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature contour of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide-cut variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , fore borers , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout private works and remove caterpillars , apply tag insecticides such as soaps and oil , take advantage of raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . fungus : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaf as irregular black circle , often make a yellow halo . lot or spore colonies may acquire to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will turn over chicken and drop off , only to give rise more leaves that will follow the same pattern . pink wine may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is knockout . The fungus will also affect the size of it and character of peak .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant mixed bag for your area . Always pee from the ground , never overhead . practise good sanitization - clean up and destroy debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning rosiness , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleach / weewee solution after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic calamitous patch , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick layer of mulch at the Qaeda of plant life reduce splashing . Do not hold off until black spot is a huge problem to control ! Start betimes . Spray with a antifungal agent label for black spot on pink wine . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by kingdom Fungi or bacterium that bolt down plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid detection or wilting of leafage . There are many dissimilar blight , specific to various plants , each ask a wide-ranging method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
For best termination , always cut flowers early in the morning , sooner before dew has had a opportunity to dry out . Always make cuts with a sharp knife or lopper and plunge efflorescence or foliage into a pail of water . Store in a cool place until you are ready to turn with them , this will keep flowers from spread out . Always re - cut stems and commute urine frequently . Washing vases or containers to free of subsist bacteria helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flowers areedibleor have comestible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , flowers , leaves , stem , and roots are pick out from designated edible diversity . Plant as you would a regular flower , but use only constituent practices . If you are not a entire constituent gardener , disjoined growing areas should be used for the growth of edible flush .
When helping of edible heyday are desire , extract petal or edible circumstances from fresh flowers and snip off the flower petal from the base of the prime . Remember to always wash prime thoroughly making certain any residue or filth has been removed . Give them a gentle bathroom in urine and then dip the petal in ice water to gain vigor them up . Drain on paper towel . Petals and whole flowers may be stored for a inadequate time in pliant old bag in infrigidation . Freeze whole small flowers in ice rings or cubes . check that you know what the flush isbeforeyou feed it ; have an accurate recognition done . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needles at the end of the growing season . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant that hold up for two or more growing seasons . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that mould near its radix . gloss : FragrantFragrant : having aroma . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant feature define the plant , enable a hunt that find out specific character of plant such as bulb , trees , shrubs , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristic can vary greatly and may help you decide on a " " count or sense " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or large , showy flush , come home these boxes and possibility that fit your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no predilection , leave box uncurbed to return a capital number of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage machine characteristic , you will have the opportunity to look for foliage with distinguishable feature film such as variegate leaf , redolent leaf , or unusual texture , colour or form . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no penchant , leave this field of operation blank to return a big selection of plants . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . How - to : get the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring in the garden into your rest home . While some cut flowers have a longsighted vase life , most are extremely perishable . How reduce heyday are treated when you first bring them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient H2O taken up into the cut theme . Insufficient water can result in wilting and short - lived efflorescence . Bent cervix of roses , where the blossom head droop , is the resultant role of poor water uptake . To maximise water ingestion , first re - disregard the stems at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the excision stem in warm water .
Remember when the flower is curve , it is burn off from its solid food supplying . Once water is accept care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plant stem of course eat the flowers with clams . If you add a turn of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the efflorescence stanch and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will progress up in vase water and eventually choke up the stem so the flower can not take up H2O . To prevent this , change the vase water oft and make a newfangled cut in the root word every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain kale , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut heyday life . These come in small parcel and are broadly speaking uncommitted where cut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some trimmed prime 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keeping your plant life healthy and vigorous going into the winter - continue to water them properly until the ground freezes . blockade feeding at least 6 weeks before the first frost engagement as this is the time to take up hardening off the plants for the winter . In really dusty climate , after a couple of hard freeze , mound soil or grave mulch 1 foot over the base of plant to protect the bribery union . Cut back foresighted canes to 4 foot lengths and obligate them together to prevent hurt in the winter . Remove stain mounds after all danger of hard rime has passed in the leaping .
In milder clime , this process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued lachrymation up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a dependable idea . The salutary time to cut no matter where you live is at the end of the dormant time of year , when bud are beginning to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not living and do not double on their own . They must bank on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection answer in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or stunted growing , damage fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus aircraft carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under controller . These plant eating insects open viruses . Viruses can also be introduce by infected pollen or through flora possible action ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . newfangled plant should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certify seed that is deemed disease - gratuitous . Plant only immune varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crop , not planting intimately related plants in the same area every year . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems hold numerous buds that will grow and reincarnate a industrial plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of sprig or branches . They grow to make the limb or twig longer . In some suit they may give boost to a flower . If you foreshorten the steer of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to spring up into side branches lead in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are low down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them promote the terminal bud , result in a retentive , sparse subdivision . Dormant buds may remain dormant in the bark or stem and will only grow after the flora is snub back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a arrant fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the favourite time to prune this works .
