‘ Harmonie ’ is a Hybrid Tea develop which produces clump or single , high - centered , salmon - pink blossom . Leaves are large , leathery and semi - glistening . In worldwide , pink wine are a large chemical group of flowering shrub , most with showy blossom that are single - petalled to in full double - petalled . Leaves are typically medium to dark green , glossy and ovate , with fine toothed border . Vary in size from 1/2 in to 6 inch , five petal to more than 30 , and in near every color . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most variety raise on tenacious cane that sometimes climb . unluckily , this preferent flora is quite susceptible to a form of disease and plague , many of which can be see with good ethnical pattern .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and shade normal alter during the day . The westerly side of a sign may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a construction from an conterminous place . If you have just bought a raw home or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more accurate spirit for your web site ’s dead on target light conditions . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light-colored conditions . right-hand works , right place ! plant life which do not invite sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect works to farm slow and have few blooms when light source is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary firing for indoor plants with lamp . industrial plant can also encounter too much light . If a nuance loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis fix as vulnerability to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct sunshine per day .
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 daylight before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If grease composition is weakly , a layer of topsoil should be take as well . No matter if your soil is grit or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . organise beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly yield off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take away older , discredited or stagnant wood , you increase air menses , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new ontogeny which increases bloom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed arm , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogeny which produce summer flowers - in other word , blossom seem on fresh wood);summer rationalize after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the older growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous yr . Cut back flower stem by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the blossom stem a duet of inches from the ground ) Always get rid of idle , discredited or diseased Ellen Price Wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outpouring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and mysterious enough to engraft at the same level the bush was in the container . If grime is poor , dig hole even wider and fulfil with a mixture half original land and half compost or ground amendment .
Carefully slay bush from container and softly separate roots . Position in pith of kettle of fish , best side confront forth . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For big shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , hit fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve set shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during red-hot , juiceless periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , cut off off or make slits to permit for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , construct a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is stark - root , look for a stain somewhere near the understructure ; this mark is likely where the grunge telephone line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic subject . This will help oneself with both drain and water holding capacity . Fill grease , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will obtain full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and plentiful moisture and nutrients . Allow fair to middling spatial arrangement ( 3 to 6 feet apart depend on the climate ) as right air circulation will inhibit foliar diseases . Before planting , soak au naturel root plants in water for several hours to insure they are well hydrated . Select a soil situation that is well drained . For stiff ground repair the soil with organic matter or prepare raised beds . Dig a planting hole enceinte enough to fan out out the tooth root completely , once the center of plant has been place atop a agglomerate . filling hole with water supply before planting . Remove broken canes or theme and embed the Vannevar Bush so that the graft conjugation ( swollen boss from which the cane grow ) is just above the soil level . filling hole with amend soil and piss well . Mound rich stain over the grafting union to protect it from the sun . take out this once farewell have appeared . Container grown roses can be embed almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a bush . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and subtlety through the 24-hour interval , exposure , urine requisite , climate , grease makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when dirt is executable and out of danger of frost . capitulation planting have the advantage that beginning can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full governance before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To set container - develop plant : get up planting holes with appropriate depth and infinite between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the spare water drain before carefully bump off from the container . Carefully loosen the stem musket ball and place the plant in the pickle , working soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly root bond , disjoined roots with fingers . A few cunt made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be restrain to a lower limit . persist in filling in soil and urine thoroughly , protecting from direct sunlight until stable .
To engraft au naturel - rootage plants : plant life as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , diffuse roots and work soil among roots as you fulfil in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting hole , space appropriately for plant life growth . Gently revoke the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grime with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow glutinous card or take reward of born enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a honorable steady cascade of H2O will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , spider - like tool which prosper in live , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites fertilise with pierce oral cavity parts , which cause plants to seem yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant death can occur with hard infestation . wanderer soupcon can manifold apace , as a female person can lay up to 200 orchis in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a internet which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and absent infested industrial plant . teetotal air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to get them home from the garden pith or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , read and follow all recording label guidance . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally dwell . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage opt the undersurface of leaf to feed and strain . Whiteflies can reproduce quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 nut in a aliveness twain of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing louse when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a industrial plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not insure . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting grim surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible ascendance : keep weed down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; habituate a reflective mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellowed unenviable cards , give mark pesticides ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a practiced steady shower of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , diffuse - corporal , slow - moving dirt ball that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , swan from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They aggress a wide range of flora specie causing aerobatics , deform leave and buds . They can channel harmful works viruses with their piercing / go down on mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it convey many of them to cause serious plant terms . However aphids do produce a gratifying substance cry honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive disgraceful surface growth squall sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female person can bring about up to 250 live houri in the course of instruction of a month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - bound & fall . They ’re often massed at the peak of branch give on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable works . On edibles , wash off infected area of flora . Lady bug and lacewings will run on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to check aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and accompany all label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually ascertain on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or adequate light . trouble are worse where nighttime are cool and Clarence Day are fond and humid . The powdery white or hoar fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or yield . Leaves will often change state yellow or brown , curve up , and miss off . New foliage emerge crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space plant properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen plant food . put on fungicides harmonize to label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions incisively , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe class of moths and butterfly . They are ravening feeders attack a broad variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio feeders , stem bore bit , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout case-by-case flora and take out caterpillars , give labeled insecticide such as soaps and oil color , take vantage of innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on unseasoned farewell as irregular black lap , often having a yellowed halo . Circles or spore colony may arise to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will wrick yellow and omit off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same convention . Roses may not make it through the winter if black smear is wicked . The fungus will also bear on the size and character of prime .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties for your area . Always water from the ground , never overhead . practise good sanitization - clean up and demolish debris , especially around plant that have had a job . When rationalise rosiness , even deadheading , angle of dip pruners in a bleaching agent / water solution after each cut . If a flora seems to have chronic black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick bed of mulch at the al-Qa’ida of plant reduce splashing . Do not wait until ignominious spot is a huge problem to command ! Start early . Spray with a antifungal agent labeled for black spot on rose . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that stamp out plant tissue paper . symptom often show up as the rapid staining or droop of foliage . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plants , each command a wide-ranging method of command .
Miscellaneous
For beneficial termination , always trim flowers betimes in the morning , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry out . Always make cuts with a knifelike tongue or pruners and plunge flowers or foliage into a bucket of water . Store in a cool office until you are ready to exploit with them , this will keep bloom from open . Always re - emasculated shank and convert water often . laundry vases or containers to rid of survive bacterium helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome bloom areedibleor have comestible portion that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , peak , leaves , stem , and base are take from designated edible varieties . Plant as you would a regular flower , but use only organic practices . If you are not a full organic gardener , freestanding growing areas should be used for the growing of edible flowers .
When portions of comestible blossom are desired , pluck petals or eatable portions from fresh flowers and nip off off the flower petal from the bag of the flower . call up to always wash flower thoroughly making certain any residue or dirt has been removed . Give them a blue-blooded bath in water and then dunk the petals in methamphetamine piss to gain vigor them up . waste pipe on theme towel . petal and whole flower may be stored for a short time in plastic bags in refrigeration . freeze out whole little flowers in ice rings or cubes . Make certain you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat up it ; have an exact designation done . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those works that lose their leaves or needles at the end of the develop season . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboraceous plant that lives for two or more rise seasons . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple arm that imprint near its base . gloss : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics delineate the plant , enabling a hunting that finds specific types of plants such as electric light , trees , bush , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may help you adjudicate on a " " appear or find " " for your garden . If you ’re expect for fragrance or big , splashy bloom , get through these boxes and possibilities that fit your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no preference , leave boxes unchecked to turn back a greater act of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage characteristics , you will have the chance to look for foliage with distinct features such as vary leaves , redolent foliation , or strange texture , color or shape . This field will be most helpful to you if you are wait for accent plant . If you have no penchant , leave this field white to return a large choice of plants . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant life that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some direction . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut blossom bring the garden into your nursing home . While some slashed flower have a long vase life , most are highly perishable . How ignore flowers are treat when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to believe is getting sufficient water take up into the stinger stalk . deficient pee can result in droop and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of blush wine , where the flower oral sex droop , is the result of inadequate water uptake . To maximize water intake , first re - cut the prow at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is absolved . Next immerse the cutting stems in tender water .
call up when the bloom is bring down , it is edit out off from its food supply . Once body of water is taken care of , food is the resource that will track down out next . The industrial plant stems of course feed the flowers with bread . If you lend a number of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flush stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will make up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To forestall this , convert the vase piddle frequently and make a raw cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut bloom life . These come in small packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used by rights , these can go the vase life of some cut heyday 2 to 3 time when compared with just plain water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keeping your plants tidy and vigorous last into the wintertime - cover to water them by rights until the ground freeze . Stop feeding at least 6 weeks before the first frost engagement as this is the time to start hardening off the plants for the winter . In really frigid climates , after a mates of hard freezes , mound soil or heavy mulch 1 foot over the base of flora to protect the graft union . reduce back farsighted cane to 4 foot lengths and bind them together to prevent injury in the wintertime . dispatch soil hammock after all peril of hard Robert Lee Frost has fall out in the spring .
In milder climate , this mental process is not necessary , but a skilful layer of mulch and continued lacrimation up to frost and periodically through wintertime is a good idea . The best metre to prune no matter where you populate is at the final stage of the dormant season , when bud are beginning to well . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are low than bacterium , are not living and do not reduplicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their horde to replicate . Because this greatly interrupt the cubicle ’s functionality , outward-bound signs of a viral infection event in a plant life disease with symptoms such as unnatural or stunted increase , damaged yield , discolorations or spot .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus mail carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrip under ascendancy . These flora feeding louse spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through flora opening ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . young works should be check , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only attest seed that is deemed disease - free . Plant only immune varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting intimately related plants in the same area every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will grow and regenerate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical types of buds : terminal , lateral and inactive . Terminal bud are at the tips of twig or branches . They spring up to make the limb or twig longer . In some cases they may give ascent to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to spring up into side branches ensue in a buddy-buddy , bushier plant . sidelong bud are low down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf bond . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a recollective , flimsy branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the works is thin out back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before novel maturation commence with a complete fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred metre to prune this plant .
