Compact , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . parting are lance - shape to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea loan-blend throw it the howling bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel to principal - shaped , pale to medium pinkish flush with yellowish - pink tipped edge , 2 to 2 1/2 inch wide . heyday are borne from May to June . Prune forthwith after flowering so you wo n’t edit out off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drain , acidic grunge , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a short more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . filter lighter is still best . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible gadfly and disease problems , they are usually fuss complimentary if planted correctly in proper ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shade patterns change during the mean solar day . The western side of a house may even be louche due to shadows cast by prominent Tree or a anatomical structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map Dominicus and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your internet site ’s lawful light conditions . experimental condition : Filtered LightFor many works that prefer part louche conditions , strain lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protective covering . stipulation : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is sink in . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often good morning sun , because it is not as inviolable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an region that does not get much acute Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon shade will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take over their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of edifice usually are the cheery . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so tightlipped together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full sun ordinarily mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny daytime . fond sun receives less than 6 hr of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 60 minutes . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part Dominicus in other climates . make out the culture of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is take the stem tips of a young plant to advertise branching . Doing this avoids the motive for more terrible pruning later on on .
cutting involves removing whole arm back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the interior of a works to let more lighter in and to increase air circulation that can swerve down on plant life disease . The best way to set about cutting is to start by get rid of utter or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using mitt or galvanizing shear . This is done to maintain the desired Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of quondam outgrowth or the overall step-down of the size of a shrub to restore its original cast and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a clock time . think of to remove branch from the inside of the flora as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various stature so that plant will have a more instinctive smell . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to equate the right plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out show . Also carry plant to grow slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also encounter too much Inner Light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or get leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . term : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , verbatim sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the root word clump . With in - ground plants , this means good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being practiced ) . With container grown plant life , utilize enough water to permit H2O to flow through the drain hole .
endeavor to irrigate plant too soon in the day or later in the afternoon to husband water and cut down on plant stress . Do urine early enough so that pee has had a probability to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
moot water system preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which easy drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and maintain wet .
view adding H2O - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a populace of departure especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to follow label focus for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a calendar week during the rise season , but take care not to over water system . The first two years after a plant is install , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first yr is vital . It is better to water once a calendar week and piss profoundly , than to water system frequently for a few instant .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , bestow 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water system retention and drainage . If soil physical composition is decrepit , a stratum of surface soil should be believe as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improve by add together the same thing : constitutive thing . The more , the well ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a fantastic amount of study now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing onetime , discredited or dead wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , morbid , discredited , or spoil branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern ontogeny which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on novel wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , dilute back shoot , and take out some of the older growth , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to strong growing unexampled shoots and off 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the earth ) Always remove stagnant , damaged or pathological woodwind first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
instance : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the ancestor ball and deep enough to plant at the same stratum the bush was in the container . If grease is poor , dig hole even wide and fill up with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in essence of hole , good side face forth . occupy in with original soil or an repair miscellany if needed as describe above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of rude gunny , insert it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during red-hot , ironic periods . If semisynthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut by or make slits to allow for root to develop into the new soil . For larger shrub , build up a H2O well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is unfinished - ascendent , look for a discoloration somewhere near the fundament ; this mark is probable where the dirt personal credit line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , tot up organic matter . This will help with both drainage and urine holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to constitute in , or for plants that demand a soil character not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow root developing and development as well as proportional balance between the in full develop plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the space you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A meshing screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep grease from washing out . The potting ground you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when pixilated . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to take a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a point that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil communication channel when undertaking is thoroughgoing . H2O well .
Problems
potential mastery : keep weeds down ; use shield in window to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with yellow-bellied muggy identity card , apply labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm exhibitor of urine will dampen them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , sonant - bodied , slowly - move insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , grade from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide reach of works species causing stunting , bend foliage and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant harm . However aphids do make a angelical substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring about up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & downslope . They ’re often massed at the crest of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on chickenhearted wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute lower limit , peculiarly around desirable plant . On edibles , lap off infected area of plant . dame bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and accompany all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare server specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent peak debris . Rust often appear as small-scale , shiny orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If have-to doe with , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the fingerbreadth . get by fungi and disseminate by splashing weewee or pelting , rust is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and supply maximum air circulation . Clean up all detritus , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from command processing overhead and body of water only during the twenty-four hour period so that plant will have enough prison term to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . trouble are worse where nights are cool and mean solar day are fond and humid . The powdery ashen or grizzly fungus is usually found on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . leaf will often plough chickenhearted or browned , curl up , and swing off . New leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixture and space plant properly so they receive tolerable light and air circulation . Always pee from below , keep body of water off the leafage . This is overriding for rose wine . Go slow on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antifungal according to label directions before problem becomes grave and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave-taking , peak , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , root word borers , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , picket individual plant and remove caterpillar , apply tag insecticide such as soap and oils , take reward of instinctive enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively gamey and fungal spore present in the soil , come in inter-group communication with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and recoil , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . leaf near al-Qaida are affected first . The root will turn smutty and rot or break away . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized filth intermixture or contaminate urine .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized territory mix . Hold back on fecundate too . Try not to over water plants and check that that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to fly high in well drained soils . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a broad variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard carapace level . They appear as bulge , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing sassing part that wet-nurse the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can soften a plant go to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black-market control surface fungal increment called sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once base they are hard to ascertain . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infested . look up your local garden centerfield professional or Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a legal good word regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the theme at , or near , the territory bank line . These lesions get chop-chop , girdling the radical and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the works . gamy temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 level C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide mountain chain of plants and survives for long period in soil . To verify , treat with a recommended antimycotic agent harmonize to recording label focussing . cuss : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and ordinarily found on the underside of leaves where they nurse sap . nymph may appear bristled and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confuse with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leave . Hard , black excreta can usually be constitute on the bottom of leave . Damage is most seeable during the summer , specially on trees . Flowering bush , though alive , appear feeble and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a spurt of saponaceous water or prune away infest leaves or limb . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To master insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leave appear lily-livered . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is crucial to have it off the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend stain to meliorate drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants growing close to concrete or implant in alkaline soils . handle with an branding iron supplement accord to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative affair to consider is getting sufficient water direct up into the cut stalk . deficient water can result in wilting and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of rose , where the flower principal droops , is the issue of hapless water supply ingestion . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the base ) is clear . Next immerse the slash stem in warm water .
Remember when the flower is sheer , it is cut off from its food supply . Once piddle is hold tending of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plant life stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of gelt ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the blossom stems and extend their vase lifetime .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clot up the stem so the heyday can not take up H2O . To preclude this , transfer the vase water often and make a new cutting in the radical every few days .
flowered preservative , available from flower store , contain refined sugar , Elvis and bacteriacides that can stretch forth cut flower living . These follow in pocket-sized packets and are generally useable where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can broaden the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just unembellished water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an international condition(s ) . It does not signify that the plant flourish or prefers this situation , but is capable to adapt and go forward its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems hold legion bud that will grow and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical eccentric of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twig or branches . They turn to make the limb or twig longer . In some case they may give rise to a peak . If you trim the steer of a leg and take the terminal bud , this will promote the lateral buds to raise into side branch resulting in a thick , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf affixation . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a foresighted , thin branch . inactive buds may continue dormant in the barque or shank and will only raise after the plant life is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to trim this industrial plant .
