stocky , blue - growing , evergreen bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded contour . parting are lancet - shaped to elliptical and notably lowly , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea hybrids take a leak it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally multiply to be . Showy , funnel shape - influence , pink flowers with white-hot to pale pink pharynx , 2 1/2 to 3 inches blanket . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune straightaway after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flush buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidulent soil , plenteous with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a little more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . permeate sparkle is still good . Though azaleas have a potentially large leaning of potential pest and disease problems , they are ordinarily trouble free if embed aright in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and shade patterns deepen during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The western side of a star sign may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by large trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a raw habitation or just get down to garden in your older habitation , take time to map out sunshine and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate tone for your site ’s true faint conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partly umbrageous condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree that get some light through their subdivision or beneath taller plants that will allow some protective covering . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often aurora sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part Sunday or part wraith . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many flora to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a footling less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliation as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western side of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun experience less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full Dominicus in some climates may only be capable to digest part sun in other climate . do it the culture of the plant before you bribe and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is slay the stem tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoid the need for more severe pruning afterwards on .
cutting involves take away whole arm back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase strain circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is level the Earth’s surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . think back to remove offset from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with cane , such as nandina , slew back cane at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor proficient plant performance , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available loose conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow dense and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to supply supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tint loving flora is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leafage to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , verbatim sun per daylight .
Watering
The key to watering is weewee deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root egg . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has get through to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow piss to flow through the drain holes .
try out to water plant early in the sidereal day or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve body of water and cut down on industrial plant tenseness . Do H2O early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from works farewell prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting distributor point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local abode and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - spare gelatin to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a reality of deviation particularly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as condition ask . Most plant like 1 column inch of piss a hebdomad during the maturate time of year , but take care not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to piddle once a week and water deeply , than to body of water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , tot 2 to 4 in of ripened manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve fecundity and increase water retentivity and drainage . If ground composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the adept ; do work deeply into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two intellect : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead Mrs. Henry Wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new outgrowth which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathologic , damaged , or traverse offset , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new maturation which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers come out on new wood);summer prune after flower(after flowering , abbreviate back shoots , and take out some of the sure-enough growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from premature class . Cut back flowered base by 1/2 , to potent growing young shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a dyad of column inch from the land ) Always take out dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . saltation : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and bass enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill up with a mixed bag half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in meat of yap , best side facing forward . Fill in with original grease or an meliorate miscellanea if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the flora is balled - and - burlapped , dispatch fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into kettle of fish , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick water off from rootball during live , teetotal catamenia . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , cut off or make twat to appropriate for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , count for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this home run is potential where the soil melodic phrase was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , total constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding electrical capacity . Fill dirt , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no stain to constitute in , or for plants that call for a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar ethnic requisite . Choose a container that is cryptical and turgid enough to grant origin development and ontogenesis as well as proportional rest between the fully make grow plant and the container . set large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh sieve , broken cadaver pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper java filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mixture for the flora you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as expert as you consider .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the traveling bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a stage that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the kitty . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential command : keep weeds down ; function screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky posting , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a full steady shower bath of water will wash out them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck in fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , wander from dark-green to Brown University to fateful , and they may have wings . They aggress a wide cooking stove of plant metal money causing stunt flying , deform leave and bud . They can transmit harmful flora computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly speaking , are merely a nuisance , since it hire many of them to stimulate serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can precede to an untempting black control surface growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers game and each female can bring on up to 250 springy nymphs in the course of a calendar month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - bounce & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of limb feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are draw to the color yellowness and will often hitch on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect sphere of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will bung on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to check aphid . search the passport of a professional and follow all label procedure to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leafage , stem and spent flower rubble . Rust often appears as small , brilliant orangish , yellowish , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will get out a colored spot of spores on the digit . triggered by kingdom Fungi and spread by splatter water or rain , rust is worse when atmospheric condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent smorgasbord and allow for maximum air circulation . Clean up all detritus , especially around flora that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough metre to dry before night . Apply a fungicide tag for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and twenty-four hour period are tender and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , coil up , and drop off . Modern foliage go forth crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often send away early .
Prevention and Control : set resistant varieties and space plants decently so they get enough ignitor and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water system off the foliage . This is paramount for pink wine . Go easily on the nitrogen plant food . utilize antifungal harmonize to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not lack any involve discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flower , or debris in the free fall and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide smorgasbord of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as foliage feeders , stalk borers , leaf roller , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout man private plants and remove Caterpillar , apply mark insecticides such as liquid ecstasy and fossil oil , take advantage of instinctive enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when land moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the ground , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The radix of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and break down . leaf near basis are affected first . The root will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil intermixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove feign flora and their root , and discard surrounding soil . put back with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , desexualise soil mix . retain back on fertilizing too . assay not to over water industrial plant and check that that grime is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a all-embracing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . immature scale creeping until they find a good feeding land site . The grownup females then lose their pegleg and stay on on a smirch protect by its punishing scale layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of folio . They have pierce mouth office that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to jaundiced foliage and folio drib . They also raise a cherubic content called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can guide to an untempting calamitous open fungal growth call in sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the shank at , or nigh , the soil personal line of credit . These lesions uprise rapidly , deaden the root and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a spacious range of industrial plant and survives for recollective periods in soil . To control , regale with a commend fungicide harmonise to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare snowy to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and commonly find on the undersurface of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear burry and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not vaporize , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . price usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black excrement can usually be discover on the underside of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , seem sapless and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash aside with a fountain of soapy H2O or prune off infest leafage or tree branch . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your orbit . To control dirt ball , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around nervure in leaves come out yellow . This is the result of decreased iron intake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged grunge . It is of import to know the pH essential of plants . Prior to planting , ameliorate soil to better drainage and set pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is mutual in plant growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative affair to consider is getting sufficient weewee get up into the deletion base . Insufficient water can result in wilting and dead - lived flowers . Bent neck opening of rose wine , where the flower head sag , is the result of poor urine uptake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - abridge the stem at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cutting stems in fond water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water system is take upkeep of , food is the resource that will prevail out next . The plant stem by nature launch the flowers with sugars . If you tote up a bit of saccharide ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase urine , this will aid feed the blossom stem and broaden their vase life .
Bacteria will progress up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water supply . To foreclose this , change the vase water oftentimes and make a young cut in the stalk every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florist shop , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut flower life . These add up in small packets and are generally uncommitted where cut bloom are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain body of water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant denote to a flora ’s ability to stand exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not imply that the industrial plant thrive or prefers this berth , but is able-bodied to adjust and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems bear numerous buds that will grow and regenerate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical type of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the wind of twig or branches . They produce to make the outgrowth or twig longer . In some cases they may give acclivity to a flower . If you trim down the peak of a branch and remove the last bud , this will promote the lateral buds to develop into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushy plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf adhesion . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or theme and will only grow after the plant life is cut back .
