‘ Alba Plena ’ is a cultivar with double , white flowers . Prunus mume is an interesting tree that may take a normal rounded mannequin , corkscrew , or nodding growth habit . The leaves are alternate , bare , ovate to unsubtle - ovate . Some plants may progress to 20 feet mellow . The stems are polished , and lustrous green . Over 250 cultivars are available in Japan with flower colors ranging from bloodless to pink to bolshie , either individual or dual . The bloom arrive at a most welcome clip , from previous winter to early spring . The fruits produced are yellow drupes , and are inedible . They favour fertile , sulphurous soil and full sun . easy rooted from deal cuttings , come postulate stratification . Introduced in 1844 from China , Japan .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that Lord’s Day and subtlety patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to tincture cast by declamatory trees or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older family , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s true light circumstance . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer sparkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part ghost . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do fine with a small less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western face of construction usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when house or buildings are so close together , shadows are purge from neighboring property . Full sunshine usually means 6 or more time of day of direct unobstructed sunlight on a gay day . fond Sunday receives less than 6 hr of sun , but more than 3 hours . industrial plant able to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to stomach part sunshine in other mood . Know the refinement of the works before you buy and found it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the shank tips of a new plant to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning after on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the torso . This may be done to open up the interior of a industrial plant to lease more light in and to increase air circulation that can ignore down on plant disease . The best agency to start thinning is to begin by removing utter or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the want shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of older branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to furbish up its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . retrieve to take out branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating industrial plant with cane , such as nandina , curve back canes at various heights so that works will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light term . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become sick in color , have fewer leafage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to rise slower and have few blossom when brightness level is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sunlight , it may droop and/or get leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 hours of continuous , verbatim Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
Planting
Deciduous trees like maples ( those that loose their leaf in the fall ) can be toil up and sell with their bare base exposed . Because most of the root system is lost in digging , sufficient top growth should be removed to repair for this going . This may be done at the nursery before you buy the plant or you may have to prune at the time of planting . Select and head back the best scaffold offshoot , i.e. those offset which will shape the main sidelong social organisation of the future mature tree . Remove all other extraneous side branches . If the tree seedling does not have branch , allow it to grow to the desired height of fork then pinch it back to stimulate the scurvy buds to organize branches .
Ball and burlap trees are dug up with their root arrangement more or less intact . This was mostly done for conifers and broadleaf evergreen , but has become coarse for deciduous trees as well . Since some base mass is suffer in the dig stage , a light pruning is broadly speaking call for . Head back the plant to compensate for this loss and to promote ramify .
tree that are arise in container generally do not loosen ascendant in the transplanting phase . Therefore you do not generally have to prune them unless there is some root harm or tree branch damage in the planting outgrowth .
Once you have your tree found , be patient . Do not polish off shoot from the trunk early on as these allow the tree diagram to grow more quickly and also shadow the sore immature trunk from sun - scald . hold back a few eld to begin training the tree to its ultimate form . How - to : Staking TreesStakingis done differently depend on the sizing and tractability of the tree , and the windiness of the planting situation . Generally only trees that are imbed in airy , expose position involve to be bet on . For most trees , a low stake is preferred , to let the tree diagram move by nature . For blowy areas or flexible tree , use a mellow stake . For Tree more than 12 foot tall , practice two miserable post on opposite sides of the tree or several guy ropes . The link used require to conciliate emergence and not get barque damage with rubbing . Buckle - and - spacer tie can be found at garden essence , they are expansible and have a protective spacer . standoff without spacers should be take shape into a image eight to make padding . Latest bailiwick have show that when staking a tree , supply enough leeway so that the tree can move back and onward in the malarkey . Stronger roots will develop this way . If the tree can not move back and forward , these important root will not develop and the tree might come over during a storm , once stakes are removed . When imbed a tree , wager at the fourth dimension of planting if staking is a necessity . How - to : embed a TreeDig out an arena for the tree that is about 3 or 4 time the diam of the container or rootball and the same astuteness as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or power shovel to scarify the sides of the hole .
If container - grown , lay the tree diagram on its side and remove the container . Loosen the roots around the edges without breaking up the root word ball too much . Position tree diagram in essence of hole so that the best side faces forward . You are ready to set about filling in with ground .
If planting a balled and burlaped Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , place it in hole so that the best side confront forrader . Untie or absent nails from burlap at top of formal and pull burlap back , so it does not stick out of hole when soil is replaced . celluloid gunny should be removed as it will not break down like instinctive burlap . Larger Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree often do in wire handbasket . Plant as you would a b&b works , but reduce as much of the telegram away as possible without actually removing the basket . chance are , you would do more price to the rootball by removing the basket . Simply thin out away telegram to leave several large openings for base .
Fill both holes with soil the same agency . Never repair with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your land is liberal enough , you are better off adding little or no grunge amendments .
Create a water ring around the outer edge of the gob . Not only will this conseve urine , but will direct moisture to perimeter roots , advance out growth . Once tree diagram is found , piddle ring may be tear down . cogitation show that mulch trees develop quicker than those unmulched , so tote up a 3 " " bed of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized bark over backfilled area . polish off any damaged limbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and place plants properly so they receive equal light and air circulation . Always water system from below , maintain weewee off the foliage . This is preponderating for blush wine . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antimycotic according to label focal point before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , flower , or rubble in the declension and destruct . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moth and butterflies . They are rapacious birdfeeder attacking a broad variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leafage feeders , stem borers , folio roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plant and take out caterpillars , apply labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as leechlike WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or smuggled spots and patch may be either ragged or rotary , with a water sop or yellow - abut coming into court . Insects , rain , dirty garden puppet , or even citizenry can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : polish off taint leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that gather up around the base of the works should be raked up and disposed of . forfend overhead irrigation if potential ; water system should be engineer at stain level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide according to label charge .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , pertain to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide diversity of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding situation . The grownup females then lose their legs and stay on a office protected by its surd shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low-down sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that absorb the sap out of plant life tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to lily-livered leaf and leaf drop . They also make a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to see . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . symptom often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various flora , each requiring a varied method of ascendence .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam denote to as a sandy loam ( make more backbone , yet still slew of constituent issue ) or a clay loam ( big on the clay , yet workable with undecomposed drain . ) The accession of constitutive matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy land . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple trial run . nip a handfull of slightly moist , not soused , soil in your hand . If it forms a tight egg and does not fall apart when gently tap with a finger , your grime is more than likely Lucius DuBignon Clay . If soil does not form a chunk or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a ball , then decay promptly when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light-headed lights-out could think a Lucius DuBignon Clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant life ’s power to stand exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works thrives or opt this situation , but is able to adapt and go on its life cycle . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferent meter to prune this flora .
