From ground covers to trees, these fruit-bearing plants merit a place in your ornamental garden
The proverb “ You ca n’t have your cake and eat it too ” does not hold to horticulture . garden are often segregated into sections for plants that look nice and plants that provide something to eat on . seldom does a plant cross the divide . But this practice often arises out of drug abuse rather than requirement . A number of handsome trees , shrubs , and ground covering also abide luscious fruit . So contrary to that saying , you could have your cake ( an ornamental plant ) and eat it , too .
Not every pretty plant bearing good - tasting fruit is inevitably worthy for the home landscape . Many fruit plants are prostrate to insect and disease problem , and no one wants to douse pesticides on Bush skirt a patio or on trees beneath which children act . So the ideal duple - purpose plant is resistant to pests . And any plant that wants to make the leap into the ornamental category needs to remain attractive even after its few weeks of flamboyance . fortuitously , a number of tree , shrubs , and ground - screen plants cope with these criteria .
Shrubs with summer fruit
Forsythias and lilac are spectacular in saltation , but after they blossom , we forget about them . Nanking cerise and beach plum tree are equally spectacular in spring , and their succulent yield grabs my attention in summertime . Neither Nanjing cherry nor beach plum demands anything more than well - drained soil , sunshine , and casual pruning .
Nanking cherryis so baffling that it will even grow under semiarid precondition and endure a snowless wintertime of -40 ° F followed by a scathing summer six months later . Generally , the bushes grow about 8 feet gamey and wide and birth grape vine - sizing fruit with a refreshing tone somewhere between sugared and tart . The pink white flowers and subsequent fruit are borne in such profusion as to much hide the shank .
Nanking cherryis tough and tastyName : Prunus tomentosaand curriculum vitae . USDA Hardiness Zones:2 to 7Habit : ShrubTaste : Sweet and tartFruit : Appears in other summer ; at least two plants required for best yield

Beach plumis native up and down the Atlantic coast , where colony of them break loose each yr into foaming masses of belittled , lily white heyday . The bloom on my train bushes is every bit profuse . While one may count on these volley of spring color , the yield does n’t always come out . The rationality for this discrepant production are not yet clear , but I ’m happy to produce the plants for their spring show and episodic lack of fruit . raw stems might also arise from creeping roots , raise a astray - spreading thicket up to 6 metrical foot tall , which you may or may not want to contain with pruning . Beach plum come in a wide spectrum of flavors with some plant bearing yield that require doctoring in the kitchen and others provide kickshaw as luscious as a refreshed plum .
Beach plummakes an attractive hedgeName : Prunus maritimaZones:3 to 8Habit : ShrubTaste : SweetFruit : come out in summertime and fall ; at least two plants required for good takings
Because both shrubs want cross - pollenation to give rise fruit , you will postulate to plant at least two of the same mintage . It may be right to plant even more because using Nanjing cherry and beach plum as hedges create a powerful spring show and makes for an sluttish summer harvest .

Pretty trees with can’t-miss fruit
Many fruit tree diagram are breathtakingly beautiful when in flower in outflow , but few fruit tree can hold their own in the landscape painting as year - round ornamentals without needing various sprays to stomach their delectable bounty . Two attractive tree diagram with yummy , care - free yield are juneberry and Cornelian cherry .
Some species ofjuneberryare native to every state in the conterminous United States . Juneberry , as the name implies , ripens in many areas in June . The small fruit look just like blueberry , so comparisons have been ineluctable . In fact , juneberries are juicy and sweet with their own classifiable feeling . Unlike blueberries , juneberries are cosmopolitan plants , being adaptable to a full range of climates and not at all particular about their soil . The tree even grow well in partial shade but fruit best in full sun . Expect a shadberry to uprise anywhere from 10 to 25 feet marvellous , bet on the species and its positioning .
Juneberry is a vernacular cosmetic tree , but its tasty berries are often drop . In spring , the plant bursts into showy clouds of white-hot or blood-red blossoms just about the fourth dimension the leaves unfurl . As gloaming overture , the leaves light up in tincture of purple , orangish , and yellow . Juneberry continues to earn its keep with a smooth grey-headed barque that adds interest to the desolate winter landscape .

Juneberrystands out in all seasonsName : Amelanchierspp . and cvs . Zones:3 to 9Habit : TreeTaste : SweetFruit : Appears in summer ; only one Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is expect for fruit
What I like best aboutCornelian cherryis its early blooming . Here in Zone 5 , it typically heralds the first day of bounce . The yellow prime are small but bear in such richness that the tree diagram appears swathed in a sensationalistic velum . The blossom last for week and do not seem to be harm by Robert Frost . Those blossoms are follow by satiny green leaves that turn mahogany blood-red in fall . In wintertime , the barque flakes off in eye - catch , subdued nuance of tan and gray . This specie of dogwood typically reach about 15 foot tall , and variety have been selected with vertical form , variegated leaves , or even dissimilar - color fruit .
The fruit mature from midsummer onward and are generally cerise size and flak - engine red with a exclusive pit , just like real cherries . Though tart when just mature , they mellow in smack after a few days either on or off the tree . Some of the well - tasting varieties from eastern Europe are becoming available from nurseries here .

Cornelian cherryblooms earlyName : Cornus masspp . and cvs . Zones:5 to 8Habit : TreeTaste : TartFruit : Appears in summer to fall ; only one Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is required for yield
Juneberry and Cornelian cherry make attractive specimen trees and do n’t need a partner to produce fruit . Both trees have a stature that makes them first-class candidates for planting near a sign of the zodiac to help connect the bodily structure to its surroundings . Any tree with yield , however , is a bad pick for planting near walkway or deck where unpicked fruit can drop and make a mess .
How not to share your fruit
Fruit can be as tempting to wildlife as they are to multitude . Various advance can assist us get our percentage . veiling or fencing material is a surefire fashion to thwart the ravages of fruit - get it on animals . Planting fruit that only skirt and beast enjoy might divert their care from those you have your belly localise on . Then again , they might just call their booster in for a big feast . With some flora , however , you’re able to please everyone : My Nanjing cherry bushes bear in such profusion that neither I nor the local wildlife can make a seeable nick in the crop .
Big taste from small plants
Though we often think of fruit do from tree or shrubs , two attractive , ground - hugging flora conduct mouthwatering fruit . In my garden , lowbush blueberry bush and lingonberry share a position above a rock hold back wall . They also are congenial garden fellow because both need the same hommos - fertile soil with a very acidic pH range of 4 to 5 . I produce these soil conditions with peat moss in the planting holes , a lasting sawdust mulch , and occasional additions of sulfur .
Lowbush blueberrysports reddish stems in wintertime , clustering of urn - shaped blank blossom in spring , and blue unripe leaves that turn fiery crimson in fall . The plants grow only about a foot tall and spread via underground halt to blanket the primer coat . The fruit are generally sweeter and modest than the more common highbush blueberries .
Lowbush blueberryis a classicName : Vaccinium angustifoliumand cvs . Zones:2 to 8Habit : Ground coverTaste : SweetFruit : appear in summertime ; at least two plants of same variety required for best yield

Lingonberryis even lower growing than lowbush blueberry bush and has sheeny evergreen leaves the size of mouse pinna . The small blossoms , alike to those of blueberry , are substantially appreciated up close , and come out in outpouring and in former summer . The pea - size reddened fruit are a show in themselves , ripen mostly in late summer and hanging on well into autumn . These Norse favourite are often compared to the Thanksgiving cranberry , another near relative . But cowberry are far tasty , compound a clue of sweetness with such a rich , unique perfume that they are luscious eaten aright off the plants , mixed with sunup cereal , or cooked into jams and sauces .
Lingonberryhas bushels of flavorName : Vaccinium vitis - idaeavar.vitis - idaeaZones:2 to 6Habit : Ground coverTaste : Sweet and richFruit : Appears in summer and in early fall ; at least two plant of same variety demand for best yield
Lowbush blueberry and lingonberry choose full sun but tolerate shade . Both plants are wonderful for edging beds and paseo , where their charms can be appreciate up close by passersby . They are also gross for covering up the feet of battery-acid - have intercourse shrubs such as azaleas ( Rhododendronspp . and cvs . , Zones 4–11 ) and mountain honor ( Kalmiaspp . and cvs . , Zones 2–7 ) .

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Photo/Illustration: Steve Aitken

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Photo/Illustration: David Cavagnaro

Photo/Illustration: Lee Reich

Photo/Illustration: Lee Reich
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