Mediterranean plants thrive in moderate climates with dry , hot summers and wet , mild winters . California , South Africa , Chile and Australia all offer Mediterranean climate . Most Mediterranean plants favour full sunny locations with dryer grunge conditions . Gardeners care to plant Mediterranean trees , bush and flowers should count their USDA Hardiness Zone as well as the plant ’s bloom time , common uses , bloom colouration and potential problem .
English Lavender
Despite its name , English lavender ( lavandula angustifolia ) is a Mediterranean perennial that grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 8 . A member of the mint family ( Lamiaceae ) , English lavender reaches high between 2 and 3 feet and breadth ranging from 2 to 4 groundwork . This plant sport gray - green leaves and majestic blossom that bloom from June through August . The redolent foliage and flowers are often used in perfumes , potpourris , sachets and culinary formula . solution waste and leafage spot occasionally impress these plant . gardener often engraft English lavender in herbaceous plant gardens , border , odorous garden and rock garden .
True Laurel
The true laurel tree ( Laurus nobilis ) , also called the bay laurel tree , expand in USDA zone 8 to 10 . This Mediterranean aboriginal flora belongs to the Lauraceae category . True laurels mature to 60 foot in height , but gardener typically rationalize them down to about 8 feet for plate garden . Yellow - green blossom bloom from March through May . Some culinary recipe call for genuine Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel leaves . True laurels occasionally compress powdery mildew and anthracnose disease . Spider mites , mealy hemipteron and scale oftentimes feed on these plants . Many nurseryman set truthful Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel in woodland garden and herb gardens . This flora also make up an excellent container plant when pruned down to shorter peak .
Autumn Daffodil
The autumn Narcissus pseudonarcissus ( Sternbergia lutea ) , sometimes promise lily - of - the - field of honor or winter daffodil , belong to to the Amaryllidaceae family . Indigenous from Mediterranean regions to Asia , this plant grows well in USDA Zones 6 to 9 . The fall Narcissus pseudonarcissus blooms crocus - like , yellow flowers in September and October . This plant life typically grow from 3 to 6 inches high-pitched with similar banquet . The green leave-taking last through the winter months . fall Narcissus pseudonarcissus are not link up with any serious disease or pest problem . This plant play well in rock garden , containers and borders .
Rosemary
Rosemary plant ( Rosmarinus officinalis ) are herbaceous Mediterranean shrubs in the Lamiaceae family line . Hardy in USDA zone 8 to 10 , rosemary plant life range from 3 to 6 foot in height and 2 to 4 metrical foot in width . The small , blue or white prime clusters attract bees . The aromatic , grayish - green foliation is often used in formula , sachets , perfumes and program . Botrytis blight and powdery mildew sometimes involve outdoor rosemary plants . Indoor plant occasionally draw in wanderer mites , mealy bugs and aphids . Rosemary plants can be pruned into specific bod and used as container plants in sunny locations . gardener also apply rosemary plants in borderline and herb gardens .
Common Olive Trees
Common European olive tree trees ( Olea europaea ) are Mediterranean plants that flourish in USDA Hardiness zone 8 to 10 . This member of the Oleaceae kinsfolk reaches between 20 and 30 foot in height and ranges from 15 to 25 metrical unit in width . redolent , white flowers bloom in June and July , followed by gullible olives that mature to black . The pointed leaves have green - gray peak and silver - green undersides . The common European olive tree tree diagram often put up from European olive tree knot , root rot and verticillium wilt . Scale occasionally attack these plant . gardener typically plant common European olive tree trees for the European olive tree yield .
