Step 1
Magnolia tree leaves make an idealistic ingredient in compost . The green of the leaf has slight wet and is nitrogen rich while the brown velvety underside is wry and carbon deep . With their thick-skulled , waxy and reasonably rugged grain , magnolia leaves should be shredded , knap or mow over before being add up to the compost pile . This will travel rapidly the crack-up of the leaves and therefore the creation of a rich friable compost .
play your magnolia leaves through a chipper or shredder machine to cut the leaves down into small pieces roughly an inch or less in size . or else , pile the foliage on the lawn and run over them several times with a lawn lawn mower to shred them as much as potential .
Step 2
Add shredded or chipped magnolia leaves to the compost batch in layers up to 2 inch buddy-buddy .
Step 3
alternative with layers of atomic number 7 - racy green material — such as sens , grass clippings , and vegetable and fruit cutting if you have more than 2 column inch of magnolia leaves .
Step 4
Add a dry pint or so of water over the freshly add together compost flock constituent to make them lightly moist and hie the microbial process .
Things Needed
Are Magnolia Trees Poisonious?
Magnolias are not considered poisonous to human beings , cats , dogs or stock . The magnolia ( Magnolia grandiflora ) is an ornamental , evergreen tree diagram that produce a with child , snowy blossom in the early spring .
Japanese Magnolia Tree Care
Plant Japanese magnolia in full sun and in well - draining territory . Magnolias prefer slimly acidulous soil and do not tolerate too slopped ground in the solution zone .
Prune young tree diagram to shape them , and get rid of any branches obstructing walk or patio areas . Do not rationalise fledged tree , as the pruning cuts do not heal well and leave it susceptible to disease .
implement a 2 - inch layer of mulch around the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , but leave a 3- or 4 - inch place between the mulch and the trunk . Mulching preserve soil moisture and improves the appearance of the flat coat under the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
fecundate the magnolia in spring after the heyday drop and just as the farewell get down bud . Use a balanced fertilizer following label instructions for accurate applications programme amount .
Step 5
Water a newly planted Japanese magnolia weekly in a unmarried deep watering that thoroughly wash the soil . Give piddle to established tree only during wry time period in the summer .
Tip
magnolia have shallow roots , so most green goddess and ornamental will not grow under them . Magnolias produce cosmetic yield that stay on the tree throughout the wintertime , adding further interest to the hibernating tree .
Warning
forefend remove the luggage compartment with lawn equipment or machinery while working in the yard . The torso is well scarred . magnolia are prone to verticillium wilt disease , which may kill limb . Prune out only the idle or infected branches .
Are Magnolia Tree Root Systems Invasive to Home Foundations?
Magnolia trees have a rooting organization that is very unique . The rootage are very foresighted and do not branch out like other trees . These long , thick roots usually outride withing one infantry of the world ’s Earth’s surface , make them a top take root plant . These roots may damage caparison fundament , private road and sidewalks .
How Fast Do Magnolia Trees Grow?
The charge per unit of magnolia tree diagram growth depends on the specific metal money . Most magnolia trees grow at a slow - to - metier rate , average 1 to 2 feet a year .
Magnolia Tree Information
Types
Cucumbertree , sweetbay , umbrella magnolia , Fraser magnolia and bigleaf magnolia are all deciduous types of magnolia trees . Other magnolias are evergreen , such as the Southern magnolia .
Geography
magnolia are aboriginal to the eastern one-half of the nation , with only the cucumbertree growing as far north as New York State . The southerly magnolia has the great stove , extending from North Carolina through the upper half of Florida and westwards into Texas .
Significance
The Southern magnolia has a reputation as one of the Prime Minister shade and landscaping trees in the Deep South . Its snowy prime are the country flower of both Mississippi and Louisiana .
Size
Magnolia trees vary in their height , with the Southern magnolia grow to 90 pes , the cucumbertree to 80 infantry and the pyramid magnolia up to 30 foot . The sweetbay magnolia may grow as improbable as 80 feet in the South , but in the northern part of its chain , it is a 10 - groundwork - tall bush .
Considerations
The Southern magnolia has evergreen leaves that collect under the tree diagram when they lastly light off , making it impossible for anything else to turn beneath the tree . Homeowners necessitate to take this into consideration before planting one on their property or when constitute anything beneath it .
How to Take Care of a Magnolia Tree
Mulch around the nucleotide of the magnolia tree . This will facilitate keep water and soil temperature .
Consider allowing the lower limbs to arise and flag to the ground , particularly with a Southern Magnolia . This will shroud fall leaves which can freely decompose for extra nutrient . On the other hand , you may prune off the low limbs , so you may mow beneath the tree , if desire .
Prune after flower , if necessary . If you plan to form your tree diagram a certain way , then do so when it is vernal ( still after flowering ) since older magnolias do not heal as well after pruning .
Cut off any roots that begin to circle the proboscis .
Water only if you are experiencing a drought . Otherwise , you should not want to irrigate your tree . Fertilizer is not needed .
Magnolia Flower Characteristics
Petals
Magnolia flowers hold six to 12 flower petal . The petal color and overall blossom size can vary between magnolia coinage , however . For example , the Southern magnolia ( Magnolia grandiflora ) and umbrella magnolia ( M. tripetala ) have 8 - inch - diameter flower with white petal , while the mavin magnolia ( M. stellata ) has flowers that measure out only 3 to 4 inches across with pink - tinged petals .
Sepals
The sepal of the magnolia efflorescence are site at the base of the flower fountainhead . Each magnolia flower has three sepals , which are petal - same and protect the flower before it blossom . The magnolia flower ’s sepals are normally unmanageable to spot from the petal after the efflorescence blooms .
Stamens and Pistils
The magnolia flower has many stamens and pistil located in the center of the bloom . The stamens are long and thread - like , growing in a slow bunch atop the finger’s breadth - similar receptacle . The stigmas at the tops of the stamens curl . Each stigma is attached to a pistil , which will train into a follicle or wry fruit - corresponding structure .
Ovules and Follicles
The pistil contain the ovules and follicles , which mature into the sown fruits . The ovule , which turn into the seeds , are contained inside sick compartments call carpel . Each pistil has one carpal bone hold in one or two germ and one stigma . When the ovules mature , they become violent germ that split forth from the splitting follicle .
The Uses of a Magnolia Tree
Decoration
Magnolia trees are often used for decorative or decorative purposes for landscaping , and grown for the beauty of their blossom . Some species , such as the star magnolia , can be grown in small outer space , such as in with child pots or near patio .
Floral Arrangements
Magnolia tree produce dauntless leaves that are in the main a drear green on one side , and either maroon , gray with a atomic number 47 tent , or light up putting green on the bottom side . The leaf can be dried and used in floral musical arrangement and wreathes .
Timber
The trunk of the magnolia tree diagram can be used for timber . Magnolia Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree woodwind instrument is hard and somewhat heavy , which make it a good choice in the manufacturing of doors , cabinet and furniture .
Food
songbird , migrating raspberry and other low animals take in the seeds of magnolia flowers , which provide protein in their dieting . Beetles feast on the pollen from magnolia flowers and welfare from the protein intake as well . Like other trees , magnolia trees provide a source of shelter for dissimilar coinage of lowly animals and birds , particularly species of evergreen magnolias , which last through cold wintertime months .
Shade
Large magnolia Tree are well like for their stocky canopy , which supply shadiness in lovesome climates . The shadiness is important for cooling a living environment as well as provide shade for other plants and animate being .
How to Water a Magnolia Tree
water system under the entire canopy of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , not just around the trunk . Magnolia feeder roots ordinarily extend out as wide as the tree .
Water slowly so the water does not puddle on top of the open .
pee in the mornings if potential for good pee retentiveness . In plus , mulch around the tree with about 2 to 4 inches of mulch , such as pine needles or barque , to also help oneself with piss retentivity .
water supply more frequently in the first two years after planting . In general , water your tree diagram with about 15 to 20 gallon once a week for the first two year . Then for the third class , irrigate your tree with 15 to 20 gallons doubly a month . After the third class , water only when you are know longsighted dry spells , such as a month or more of little rainfall or when you notice the leaves wilting .
How to Care for Magnolia Plants
introduce a wooden stake into the earth beside your immature magnolia plant and tie the body to the stake with twine . Staking the magnolia plant will help it to become prove and protect it from breaking in high winds .
Spread a bed of organic mulch , 2 in thick , on the ground over the base expanse of your magnolia plant to hold back grunge moisture . Keep the mulch about 2 in aside from the trunk to forbid choker rot . bring more organic mulch every spring to keep the layer at about 2 inch thick .
Water your magnolia plant life on a regular basis during the first growing season , about two or three times per week , soak the grease down to and around the root area . After the first produce season , water your magnolia once or twice each week in the absence seizure of rain .
cut your magnolia tree after the tree is fetch up flower to remove any dead , diseased or damaged emergence . You do n’t demand to prune your magnolia regularly unless you want to reduce its size . Keep in mind , however , that prune to shape or size your magnolia will in all likelihood remove wood with buds , reducing the blooms for the next season .
implant your magnolia in a location that ’s in fond sun and has some protection from farting . take a planting situation that has well - draining , fat territory and plenty of way for your magnolia to grow to their full size of it .
Avoid damage your magnolia plant ’s beginning when you ’re plant near the magnolia or cultivate the soil close-fitting to the magnolia ’s root zone . Magnolias are especially sensible to any root disturbances , which can run to scrubby growth or even the death of the tree .
About the Jane Magnolia Tree
Growing Zones
The Jane magnolia Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a hybrid variety that does well in a panoptic range of growing zona than many other magnolia varieties . Viable in zones 3 through 8 , the Jane magnolia will flourish in areas that have downcast temperature as cold as minus 40 point Fahrenheit .
The Jane magnolia is jolly thickset as far as magnolia go . It typically maturate to about 10 or 15 feet tall and has a spreadhead of roughly 10 feet . This more modest size makes it a expert option for even smaller curtilage as it will not overwhelm the whole yard .
Flowers
The Jane magnolia flower in belated spring , after threat of hoar has passed . The peak are a beautiful pink , ranging anywhere from a fairly pale , purply pink to a vibrant fuchsia color on the outside and snowy on the inside . The frame of the flowers is reminiscent of a tulip , but the scent is definitely , clearly magnolia .
When Can I Prune My Japanese Magnolia?
Time Frame
Wait until after the blooming period to prune the Japanese magnolia . While most flowering trees are pruned in early leaping , the Nipponese magnolia has set its buds by that sentence and pruning will reduce flowering .
Strategy
define why you are pruning before you set about . If it is to control growth , or just to clean up stagnant wood , knowing why you are rationalize help you devise a scheme .
Cut out dead woods , weak Sir Henry Wood and any branches crossing over others or growing in an unwanted fashion all the room back to their point of origin . Use sharp pruning equipment to avoid crushing the wood .
How Tall Do Magnolia Trees Grow?
Tall Magnolias
The tallest of the magnolia trees are the southerly magnolias , which are the state tree diagram of both Mississippi and Louisiana . The Southern magnolia can grow as far Benjamin West as Texas and reaches summit of as much as 90 feet . When institute in the southernmost region of its growing region , the sweetbay magnolia can reach 80 pes , but it is only a 10 - foot shrub in the most northerly reaches of its territory .
Short Magnolias
The pyramid magnolia is a shorter diversity of magnolia tree diagram that reaches only 30 feet tall by equivalence . Another shorter magnolia tree species is the umbrella magnolia . originate to just 40 infantry tall , the umbrella magnolia has giving , sporty flowers , but it lacks the sweet fragrance of the Southern variety .
Magnolia Shrubs
magnolia can be grown as far north as New York ; however , the further Second Earl of Guilford they are planted , the shorter they tend to grow . The sweetbay magnolia grows as a 10 - substructure bush , while the Ashe magnolia grows to a respectable 20 - foot shrub .
What Is the Name of a Magnolia Tree With Red Berries?
Garden Environment
Southern magnolia can be originate in areas with balmy winter — U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zone 7 and due south . works in full sun in deeply dig land , productive in organic matter . Magnolia likes moist soil , though the tree will waste if waterlogged .
Flowers/Berries
Southern magnolia blooms open in summer , spreading 6 inches or more . After the petals drop , a large , furred cone develops . The cone opens up in autumn , expose the red Chuck Berry .
Interior Decoration
Enjoy the Berry on the tree , or take them inside for interior or vacation decoration . clean the cone as soon as they afford up , before the ejaculate turn black and fall out .
Propagation
Do n’t plant the seed for generation . It can take 5 to 20 years for a magnolia to blossom , and there is no guarantee that you will get a magnolia that will flower . rather , imbed a named cultivar .
Food for Magnolia Trees
Basic Nutrients
Magnolia canopy and root growth demand at least 18 food , according to Hubert Conlon , Extension specialist at the University of Tennessee . Nitrogen , phosphorus and atomic number 19 ( N , P , K ) are the most ordinarily hold nutrients .
Nitrogen
Magnolias responded to high - N tedious - handout fertilizer ( 20N-2P-8 K ) with more root growth and less canopy development , in Tennessee growth trial . A more balanced expression of nitrogen to K ( 8N-3P-7 KB ) put on monthly produced healthier magnolias .
Phosphorus, Potassium
Magnolias receiving 2 to 3 percent phosphorus or atomic number 19 in the Tennessee growth tryout were unaffected .
Organic Materials
nutritious story are low and release - rate slower using organic material such as magnolia food . Manures have high N - phosphorus - K ratios are not recommended for magnolia . Cotton - seed repast is close to the University of Tennessee experts ' recommended ratio . Composted sludge apply with commercial fertilizer produced even magnolia growth in the Tennessee Extension trials .
Compost Mulch
A sketch by the International Society of Arboriculture feel that mulched magnolias exceed unmulched trees in ramification and canopy growth . ruined compost with known components used as mulch welfare by provide micro - nutrients as it is watered into the grunge .
How to Trim a Magnolia Tree
apply a saw to cut thicker leg and crop clippers for smaller branches . A square cut is best . Seal turgid branches with a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree sealer , available at most nursery , to prevent sap from seeping out .
Trim a magnolia tree after it has finish blossom , normally in the fall . you’re able to also cut it during the wintertime month as well . you’re able to lop damage branches at anytime , if needed .
Trim a magnolia while it is still a untried tree , if possible . While you may involve to cut off damage branches from time to time , the best time to mould a tree is during the first few years after plant . honest-to-goodness trees may not bring around as well as young Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree when trimmed .
Trim subdivision as close to the trunk as possible . For pocket-sized outgrowth that are outgrowth of other branches , cut it off near the adjoining branch . This is dependable for cut back off damage subdivision or trim down for work purposes .
contrive out defining . Do not cut branches that are too close together . If you do , the next blossoming season , you may have tumid disruption with no flowers .
How to Fertilize Magnolia Trees
bung your magnolia tree start out in the former bound , just as the tree diagram foliage is begin to unfurl . Scatter a 10 - 10 - 10 or 8 - 8 - 8 granular dumb - firing formula from 12 inch out from the trunk to 12 inch past the drip line . The goal is to feast the large origin and the widest dirt footprint .
Repeat the app of wearisome - waiver fertiliser in the early summer . Make a third late summer program program in warmer climates where frost and freezing temperature are not an issue .
Water the fertilizer in profoundly after every diligence to commence the percolation of nutrient into the soil . Mulch over the fertilizer program in outpouring with several inches of shredded barque , leaf stamp or drinking chocolate bean hull to hold moisture in the soil and isolate the roots .
Refrain from fertilizing fall - plant magnolia until the travel along springtime to prevent novel growth that will be unable to harden off before or outlive the wintertime cold .
Magnolia Flower Facts
Space
Magnolia tree diagram arise from 15 to 90 animal foot improbable and are from 15 to 55 feet wide .
Site
Magnolias like moist , rich soil with good drain . Magnolias support areas with partial shade .
Cultivation
Transplant burlap - wrapped or container - grown trees in the spring , just before new growth get .
Pests
magnolia are susceptible to scales that will do the leaves to wrench yellow . These areas involve to be pruned out and destroyed . Magnolia root borers will round magnolia trees as well .
Diseases
Most diseases that affect magnolias are not too serious . These include root pestilence and powdery mold .
Problems
A belated outflow icing can deflower early - blossom magnolia flowers .
How to Plant Magnolia Seeds
Gather fresh magnolia seedpod . source that are too old wo n’t germinate .
Remove the red seed from the pods either just before or just after the pods burst open .
Remove the crimson coating by drench the seed in a container of water for a few days . If the cum float , they are too old . Only use the seeds that sink to the bottom .
force the hard seeds out of the red covering , then wash the seminal fluid with water and dish soap . The oily program will prevent H2O from make the seeds .
merge a germinating medium of 2 parts peat moss , 1 part loam and 1 part sand . Place the mixture in a sprouting tray .
Step 6
Plant the seed twice as deep as they are full , then water them . moderate the grease ofttimes to make certain the soil has n’t dry out out . The soil should be moist , but not wet .
Step 7
shroud the planting with about 1/2 in of compost .
Step 8
Cover the tray with plastic wrap to maintain humidness levels , then place the tray in a warm , dark place . The seeds should germinate in about four weeks .
Step 9
set aside the seedlings to acquire for four or five weeks before re - potting them in single peck . As they rise , slowly expose them to more and more more sun . Start with an 60 minutes a day after they have sprout for a couple of days , then increase the meter by 30 to 60 minutes per daytime .
How to Prune a Yellow Butterfly Magnolia Tree
visit the branches of the yellow butterfly stroke magnolia for signs of deadened , diseased or damage branches any meter from summertime to late autumn .
mingle a solution of 1 part bleach and 10 parts piss in a bucket . Place all pruning tool in the bucketful .
Cut off unhealthful limbs at their groundwork . Prune back to a Y - intersection if the wood below that point is level-headed . Remove Sir Henry Wood with a 3/4 - inch diam or less with anvil trimmer . shorten larger branches with lopping shears . Dip the tool into the bleach solution to disinfect them between each cutting . Discard the whitener root when the pruning is cease .
Control the size of the yellow butterfly stroke magnolia by removing select limbs . Cut these limb off at their base or down to a crotch intersection .
bump off limbs that push against other limbs or cross other limb .
leap and belated fall are the best fourth dimension to prune magnolia . Dead branches do n’t move in the tip and feel brittle . damage or diseased branches may have nicks or scratches or may have discoloration or wounds .
How to Trim a Magnolia Bush
rationalise away the lower growth from the bottom three or four feet of the bush . This will open up up the stand of the plant and make it look more like a tree . Make your cut at a 45 - point angle to keep water from pool at the cut . A cut should be made about an inch from the principal branch or trunk so that the cut does not offend the barque of the President Bush .
Cut out branches that cross over each other or look diseased . The star magnolia does not like to have its uprise tips cut off , so be careful to cut off a whole leg and not just the end of it . Typically , the arm will easy die once a growing terminal is trim , and if the branch is bombastic the flowering will be interrupted for a couple of old age .
Leave the tree diagram alone if you want a full rounded bush cover in blossoms . The flowers form at the wind of the branches so any pruning will reduce the blossom for a while . You should have blossoms from the ground to the top of the President Bush , producing a spectacular chaparral in the saltation .
How to Care for Magnolia Trees
works magnolia Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in a location where they receive full sunshine throughout give and summer but are protect from high nothingness . obviate to a fault wet or ironic soils . Magnolias turn best in moist territory that ’s rich in organic affair .
Spread a 3 - column inch layer of mulch over the soil beneath the magnolia , covering a 3- to 5 - foot diam rope around the bole of the tree diagram . Leave a 3 - in quad between the mulch and the automobile trunk .
H2O fresh found magnolias once each week during the first fountain and summer . Thoroughly pluck the soil at the base of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree to a 10 - inch depth . Reduce water to once every 10 to 12 sidereal day in the second and third year . Once install , water during extended dry period of time when the stain begins to dry out .
Fertilize magnolia each give when the leaves set out arise in . lend oneself a balanced slow - release fertiliser at the rate recommended on the software package for your tree diagram size .
crop out utter and damaged branches in spring once the tree begin to leaf out . Cut these branches off where they join healthy wood . Cut out water sprouts , which are spry raise branches that grow vertically up from the horizontal branches , in late spring or early summertime after blossom completes .
Can I Dig Up a Magnolia Tree & Replant It?
A magnolia Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with a 4 - inch or smaller trunk diameter has the best chance of survival when dug up and moved . cut into up a magnolia tree diagram during the wintertime torpid time of year and remove as much of the root system as potential .
Henry Hicks Magnolia Tree Information
Features
Henry Hicks magnolia trees have gloomy greenish leave-taking with frosty , off-white - unripened undersurface that shimmer in the wind . The thin barque tends to violate easy .
The flowers of the Henry Hicks magnolia tree diagram are creamy - bloodless in people of colour and smell like lemon . These flowers bloom from June until September .
Henry Hicks magnolia tree grow up to 40 substructure high in the N and up to 60 feet marvelous in the southerly states . The spread typically tramp from 15 understructure to 25 feet .
Uses
Henry Hicks magnolia trees are often used to summate vertical definition in shrub boundary line . commercial-grade landscapers oftentimes found these tree around parking lots and on main road medians .
Culture
Henry Hicks magnolia trees do well in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9 . This tree need moist , acidulent soils and thrives along river bank and swamp areas .
The Henry Hicks magnolia tree is susceptible to verticillium root rotting , which is a soil - abide fungous disease that attacks the tree ’s ascendent system . Stressed magnolia tree diagram also attract sassafras weevil and scales .
How to Grow Magnolia Trees From Seed
call for fresh magnolia seed . These are the red-faced source taken right away from the magnolia seed pod – the seeds should not be ironic .
Soak the seeds in plain body of water for 48 hour . Any that float are no good and should be discarded .
off the bright red Cordell Hull from the seeds with your finger’s breadth . After soaking in urine for two days the red Isaac Hull should peel aside well .
Place a few drops of fluent smasher liquid ecstasy in a small charge card container and add water . Wash the seeds between your thumb and fingers in the slightly soapy water until the seeds no longer feel oily . wash the seed good , make trusted all of the soap is washed off .
desegregate two parts peat moss , one part George Sand and one part loam in a planting tray and constitute your seeds 1/2 column inch cryptical . Water lightly and get over the planting tray with charge plate clingstone wrapper to carry the moisture in . Keep the tray in a warm place out of direct sunshine . Your seeds should pullulate within approximately four weeks . Four weeks after the seeds sprout pot or works outdoors after all danger of icing has travel by .
magnolia like slightly acidic soil , well aerated . Add peat or compost to the dirt when planting . Keep young magnolias well watered .
Magnolia Flower Information
Colors
The colors of magnolia flowers depart , from the Elwyn Brooks White of the southerly magnolia to the yellow of the Fraser magnolia .
The flower of the southern magnolia are between 6 and 9 inches in diam , while those of such metal money as Bigleaf magnolia are as extensive as a foot , with the umbrella magnolia ’s blooms between 7 to 10 inches across . The Pyramids of Egypt magnolia has 4 - inch peak , and those of the cucumbertree are only 2 column inch wide .
Effects
Magnolia flowers typically produce great amounts of pollen but no ambrosia . Beetles seek to practice the protein in the pollen for solid food wind up pollinating the magnolia tree diagram .
Sepals and Petals
The magnolia flowers in the American coinage possess three sepals and a wide-ranging number of petal . For instance , the sweetbay magnolia has nine to 12 petals while the umbrella magnolia flower has from six to nine .
Magnolias usually blossom in late spring and into summer . By midsummer , the flowers develop into the yield of the magnolia containing the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s source .
How to Use Azalea Fertilizer on Magnolia Trees
graze the land around the magnolia Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and bag up the debris .
Pour the plant food into a programme broadcaster , at the rate suggested on the package for the size of it of your tree diagram .
employ the fertiliser beginning at the knocked out two - third of the distance from the bole to the dripline . Determine the wheel spoke of the broad part of the tree . Spread the fertilizer 50 percent of that mensuration beyond the dripline .
Water the software area if no rain is expected .
Do not enforce fertilizer within 12 column inch of the trunk of small trees or 18 inches from the trunk in large trees .
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