wine-coloured - red flowers with dark lips . An epiphytic orchid with flat pseudobulbs . spear - shaped leaves grow to 16 inches . Many triangular - mold efflorescence ( to 5 inches across ) grow singly , on scanty canes , from spring to summer . Can be grown epiphytically ( on slabs ) , or in container with epiphytic orchid potting mix . supply full light and high humidity in summertime , separate out sparkle in winter . Keep dry in wintertime .

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Characteristics

Requirements

Plant Care

Fertilizing

Light

Watering

Planting

Problems

Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested plant . wry strain seems to exacerbate the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take vantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nerve center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . condense your endeavour on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that bring on a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften await like minor pieces of cotton wool and they incline to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a wide mountain chain of plants . The young tend to move around until they incur a worthy eating situation , then they flow out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life take to chickenhearted leafage and leaf pearl . They also produce a sweet substance send for honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increment scream jet mold .

Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage rude enemy such as lady mallet in the garden to avail reduce population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which set on many case of plants . The flying adult degree prefers the underside of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female can place up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is infest with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can sabotage a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth shout out sooty mold .

Possible controls : keep weeds down ; consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plant aside from non - infested plants ; habituate a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; hole with yellow awkward batting order , apply judge pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , behind - moving insect that suck up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to Robert Brown to pitch-black , and they may have wing . They lash out a wide range of industrial plant species stimulate stunt flying , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are but a pain , since it take many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth yell sooty mold .

Aphids can increase chop-chop in number and each female can bring forth up to 250 lively nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - saltation & fall . They ’re often massed at the tip of branches feed on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the gloss yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .

Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off off infect area of plant . Lady hemipteron and lacewings will eat on aphid in the garden . There are various product - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and succeed all label procedures to a teeing ground .

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