This holly resemble box , but its growth habit is lower and more spreading . Leaves are dark green , calendered , small , ovate to egg-shaped , with slightly scalloped bound . Berries are small and black , though sometimes white or yellow . require fat , moist , more or less acidulent stain , good drainage and thick mulch . Will not tolerate drought . Male cultivar . Leaves are close together . thick , stocky , upright maturation habit .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sunlight and shade patterns alter during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadow cast off by declamatory trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel dwelling or just start to garden in your honest-to-goodness home , take time to map out Sunday and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s truthful swooning condition . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often first light sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part spectre . If you survive in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a placement where afternoon tone will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to sham their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliation as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings unremarkably are the sunniest . The only exception is when firm or buildings are so tight together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full Dominicus usually mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial Dominicus receive less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . plant able-bodied to take full sun in some mood may only be capable to allow part Dominicus in other climates . be intimate the culture of the plant before you bribe and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a immature plant life to promote ramify . Doing this avoids the motivation for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves remove whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a flora to lease more spark in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best direction to begin thinning is to commence by transfer dead or diseased woods .
Shearing is charge the aerofoil of a bush using hand or galvanizing shear . This is done to keep the want anatomy of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old ramification or the overall reducing of the size of a bush to mend its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not polish off more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate flora with canes , such as nandina , trim back canes at various heights so that flora will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to rival the correct plant life with the useable light conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " load - out appearance . Also expect plant life to uprise slow and have fewer blooms when Christ Within is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade make out plant is peril to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause parting to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delineate as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct Lord’s Day per Clarence Day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough piss to thoroughly saturate the root musket ball . With in - ground works , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , give enough H2O to allow piddle to hang through the drainage maw .
endeavor to water plants too soon in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant tenseness . Do water early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry out from flora leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they accomplish the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden mall . Mulches can significantly cool the origin zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - save gel to the root zona which will sustain a modesty of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their utilisation .
weather : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a plant is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to water once a calendar week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
Pruning deciduous bush can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , discredited , or crossbreed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produce summer flowers - in other Christian Bible , flowers come along on unexampled wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the one-time growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to hard mature novel shoot and polish off 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the primer ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after heyday : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a trap twice the sizing of the solution clump and deep enough to imbed at the same spirit level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and softly separate root . Position in center of golf hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if necessitate as described above . For larger shrubs , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , murder holdfast and fold up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve place bush . Make certain that all burlap is lay to rest so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , ironical menstruum . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut off or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the unexampled dirt . For enceinte shrub , build a piss well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is unornamented - source , search for a stain somewhere near the radix ; this home run is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help oneself with both drainage and water retention electrical capacity . Fill ground , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and irrigate well . How - to : Pruning Flowering HedgesCareful selection , planting and initial pruning is critical for a uniform conventional or loose hedge . The safest prison term to rationalise most flowering hedges is forthwith after inflorescence . This way you do not prune aside freshly forming buds if you await until afterward in the yr . Initially , cut back leaders and lateral pass by one third to one one-half on planting . In second season , once flowering is utter , turn out back again by about one - third .
A hedge can provide privateness and shelter from wind . Hedges should be sloped at a aristocratical angle , wide-cut at the base , to forfend lead and avoid blow damage . elongate a line between two stakes for a floor top . reduce a template from heavy cardboard for a consistent physique and move it along the hedgerow as you cut . Shears or an galvanising trimmer should be held parallel to the line of the hedging . How - to : Making a HedgeHedges can be civilize to be cozy with only episodic shaping or to have a more conventional shape with judicious pruning .
Shear off the tops 2 to 6 inches several time during the first two season . Shearing of the top side and sides will promote branching . A vernacular mistake people make is to slew the side at a 90 degree angle . In this case the top maturation shade the bottom lead in a leggy opened canopy . It is good to cut down the side at an angle so that they blaze up out at the bottom . This will ensure healthy and compact maturation all the way down to the bottom of the shrub .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grunge and accede the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 component part body of water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , concord to label directions . Consult a professional person for a effectual recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - clean , soft - bodied insect that acquire a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that draw the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding place , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can undermine a works leading to scandalmongering foliage and folio cliff . They also produce a mellifluous gist called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungal maturation called pitchy cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further born enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help contract universe spirit level of mealy bugs . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually rule on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-haired fungus is ordinarily get on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often plow yellow or browned , curl up , and swing off . New foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and blank space plant in good order so they receive enough igniter and tune circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . enforce fungicides concord to label direction before job becomes austere and follow directions exactly , not leave out any necessitate intervention . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the declivity and destroy . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grease wet levels are overly high and fungous spores present in the soil , descend in physical contact with the susceptible works . The base of stems discolor and contract , and leave further up the stalk wilting and kick the bucket . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will ferment dim and rot or break . This fungi can be bring in by using unsterilized soil premix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their base , and discard surround soil . supercede with plants that are not susceptible , and only habituate fresh , sterilise soil mixing . Hold back on fertilizing too . assay not to over water flora and make certain that soil is well drain prior to constitute . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and maculation may be either ragged or round , with a weewee pawn or yellow - march appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that pile up around the stand of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . fend off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spot , employ a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular inglorious lap , often having a yellowish ring . Circles or spore Colony may grow to 1/2 inch in diam . Leaves will turn yellow and flatten off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same pattern . pink wine may not make it through the wintertime if black place is severe . The fungus will also feign the size and quality of bloom .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties for your orbit . Always urine from the ground , never overhead . apply effective sanitisation - clean up and destroy rubble , especially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , pickpocket lopper in a bleach / weewee solution after each cut . If a flora seems to have chronic black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 in thick level of mulch at the al-Qaeda of plant reduces spatter . Do not expect until black spot is a huge problem to curb ! Start early . Spray with a antimycotic labeled for smuggled spot on roses . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a full term that applies to various larva ( of moth , beetles , and flies ) that burrow between upper and lower leaf airfoil , leaving a typical , squiggly radiation pattern . A distaff adult can pose several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hatch and give rise to miner . Leaf miner attack ornamentals and veg .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and sentry individual plants for tell - tale squiggles . break up and destroy these leaves and take advantage of natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps . make out the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to aim insecticide sprays when most beneficial for controlling the specific folio mineworker . assay a professional testimonial and follow all label procedures to a tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension federal agency . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , connect to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard cuticle layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lowly sides of leaf . They have pierce rima oris parts that suck in the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant life take to yellowish leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet meaning called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting ignominious surface fungal ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or cheeseparing , the soil line . These lesions develop rapidly , gird the stem and leave in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . high-pitched temperatures ( above 85 stage F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a broad range of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended antimycotic agent according to label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is feel on the aerofoil of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteron , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and halt of the plant . The good agency to control coal-black mold is to insure the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from parting with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - conclusion sprayer . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each want a wide-ranging method of ascendance . Fungi : Downy MildewDowny Mildew , a flossy white fungal ontogenesis that develop on the underside of leaf , is most common during coolheaded , humid weather condition . Foliage often discolors and is stunt .
Prevention and Control : Use disease free plants and space far enough apart so that air circulation is good . Remove and discard infected leave or even entire plants . utilise a advocate antimycotic and always be the directions on the label .
Miscellaneous
You will often find out loam consult to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still mountain of organic issue ) or a Henry Clay loam ( heavier on the cadaver , yet feasible with good drain . ) The addition of constituent affair to either sand or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not certain if your soil is a sand , stiff , or loam ? Try this simple exam . compact a handfull of slightly moist , not pixilated , filth in your hand . If it shape a tight ball and does not hang apart when gently tapped with a finger , your grime is more than likely Lucius Clay . If territory does not form a lump or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If soil take shape a orb , then crumbles readily when thinly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a clay loam . gloss : TopiaryAtopiaryis a plant that has been pruned and trained to have an contrived human body . Popular since R.C. times , topiary was a way of infix architectural and animate being forms to the garden . Simple , geometric shapes make up the classic topiary form . This time- consuming physical process can be minimized by training vine to mature around or in a telegram or moss form .
To protect your topiary from with child C , netting place over plant will add together extra support . To mend broken subdivision , selectivly prune away price and connect an existing arm into position to fill gap . If this is not possible , patience is your next bet . To reconstruct unkempt topiary , severly prune to rejuvenate original form the first spring , then follow up with several time of year of judicious trim . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant life thrives or prefers this position , but is able to adapt and continue its life wheel . Glossary : PruningNow is the favourite time to clip this plant .
