The agile route to a base - grown almond harvest when you plant a nursery - started tree in the correct location . It winds through several year of give your Tree what they postulate , when they want it . Your payoff ? The maximal amount of delightful , nutritious almonds in the short possible time . Our route map avail navigate the direction .
The Right Climate
sweet almond tree diagram need tender , ironic summers and wintertime temperatures fall between 33 ° and 45 ° F ( 0.55 ° to 7.2 ° speed of light ) long enough to stimulate bud output . That means between 250 and 500 scary hours per wintertime , reckon on the cultivar .
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones
Almond treesgrowin USDAzones5 through 10 . California ’s almonds – the most commercialized in the cosmos – all arise in zones 9 and 10 . They also do well in Texas , Arizona and primal Florida .
The Right Site
Plant almonds in a shade - free location with racy , well - drain soil . Sandy loam improve before plant with an organic , in high spirits - nitrogen , gamy - phosphoric fertilizer is best . Allow 15 to 20 foot between trees .
Pollination
Only the ‘ All - in - One ’ almond cultivar self - pollinates . As a fillip , it cross - pollenate all other cultivar . Semi - dwarf ‘ All - in One ’ grows in USDA zone 7 through 9 and needs 500 chilling hours .
Cross-Pollination
All other Prunus amygdalus necessitate fussy - pollination , with bees and other worm carry pollen between tree diagram . If you are n’t arise ‘ All - in - One , ’ plant cultivar that cross - pollinate successfully .
Proper Planting
implant your sweet almond in February , when temperatures are normally till cool enough to preclude blooming . To institute them :
Watering
piss novel planting to saturate the soil and then weekly until newgrowthappears . With rainfall , they demand 2 to 3 inches of hebdomadal water ( more during drouth . Never lease body of water pool around their trunks .
Spring and Summer Fertilizing
When their spring shoots are 4 to 6 inches long , spatter 1/2 cup of high - nitrogen fertilizer in a dress circle 18 inch from the alkali of each tree . Water it in and repeat twice during summertime . Give each mature Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree 30 pounds of well - maturate manure every give .
Winter Pruning and Pest Control
Prune abeyant almonds in December or January . Remove damage or crossed branches and gull and slim their canopy to allow more sun . off skunk and debris that may harbor navel orange worms . To eliminate peach branchlet borers , scale insects and pinch , start out spray with organic neem oil color at the manufacturer ’s recommend frequency .
