Planting DesignDiscover the right plants for your garden.
Hamamelis mollis(left),H.×intermedia’Orange Beauty ' ( right ) . Photo by : Janet Loughrey .
A gravid deciduous shrub with colorful , fragrant flowers during the winter , beldam hazel is virtually sustentation - destitute and resistant to most pestilence and diseases . Witch Pomaderris apetala do best in full sun ( or filtered shade in hotter regions ) , where the bloom glow like fiery embers in the backlight of the depressed winter sun . They prefer well - amend stain and regular water and are tolerant of vitriolic or alkaline status . Native form are hardier , while most hybrid cultivars maturate in USDA Zones 5 - 8 . A more heat tolerant variety , Hamamelisxintermedia’Diane ' , can be develop in Zones 5 - 9 . Once launch , they are nearly maintenance - gratuitous and resistant to most pest and diseases . Witch hazel extractis commonly used for ornamental and medicinal purpose .
WITCH HAZEL CARE
While most varieties reach 10 - 20 infantry high-pitched and wide at maturity , witch hazels can be kept modest withpruningonce they are finish blooming . Prune before summertime so that the following year ’s bud can build up . Suckering twigs that shape around the stand should be removed . Once young flower buds come along , branches can be reduce and forced to blossom at heart .
TYPES OF WITCH HAZEL
There are four chief types :
AMERICAN WITCH HAZEL(Hamamelis virginiana)
Zones:4 - 8
Mature size of it : Up to 20 ’ tall and wide
Bloom time : October to December
These east coast native shrub or small tree are commonly found in wooded sphere from Canada to Georgia . Clusters of citrus - scented flower petal come out in former fall before the leaf have send packing . Known for its medicinal properties , the bark excerption is used as a time - honored remedy for a variety of skin and other bodily ailments .
OZARK WITCH HAZEL(Hamamelis vernalis)
matured size : Up to 10 ’ tall and 15 ’ wide
Bloom fourth dimension : January to April
aboriginal to Missouri and Arkansas , this is the most shrub - like metal money . Its yellow or red flowers are small , but profuse and appear between January and April .
JAPANESE WITCH HAZEL(Hamamelis japonica)
Zones:5 - 8
Mature size : Up to 15 ’ marvellous and all-inclusive
flush clock time : January to March
The Japanese varieties have showy lily-livered or red flowers .
CHINESE WITCH HAZEL(Hamamelis mollis)
The most fragrant of all species , Formosan varieties begins blooming as early as January and has buttery jaundiced flower petal and clear yellow gloaming foliage .
Hybrids of Nipponese Wiccan hazel ( H. japonica ) and Formosan Wiccan hazel ( H. mollis ) , which flower from mid - late wintertime , were breed for enhanced qualities of flower ( orotund and better color ) , acute redolence and brilliant fall foliage .
VARIETIES OF WITCH HAZEL
Photo by : Janet Loughrey .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Jelena ' , wide regarded as one of the best all - around cultivar , has a perfect vase - shaped construction , intensely - fragrant orange flowers and fiery drop color .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Aphrodite’is a show - stopper , with exceptionally large burnt - orange flowers that bloom copiously in late winter .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Diane’is the standard of crimson - flowered varieties , with vibrant drop leafage of red , orange , imperial and chicken . ' Diane ' is more passion tolerant than other varieties and can be grown in Zones 5 - 9 .
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Hamamelis×intermedia’Fire Charm’has odourise red - orangeness efflorescence and coppery fall colour .
photograph by : Hans - Roland Müller / botanikfoto .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Primavera' . Available since 1969 , this erect cultivator blooms from late January into March . Its beloved - icteric blossom have a bright , rich odour .
Photo by : Steffen Hauser / botanikfoto .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Orange Beauty' . Wider than it is gamy at maturity-12 foot by 10 feet - the Orange Beauty ’s deeply pigmented flowers have a unattackable smell and are deer resistant .
Photo by : Wiert Nieuman / Shutterstock .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Birgit' . maximal size is 12 feet wide by 15 feet high . Dark red flowers are small than those of other witch hazel varieties and emit a meek fragrance .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Rochester' . Maximum size is nine feet wide by nine feet gamy . Copper - orange flowers bloom early on and give off a strong , spicy smell not unlike that of tuberose .
Hamamelis mollis’Brevipetala' . A vase - shaped vertical that can reach 12 feet wide-cut by 12 groundwork high . chickenhearted blooms flourish in full Sunday and can flower from January through March .
pic by : Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH / Shutterstock .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Arnold Promise' . Shrubs farm 20 foot eminent and are intemperate bloomers , grow strongly odorous yellow flowers into March .
SUCCESS TIPS FOR GROWING WITCH HAZEL
DESIGNING WITH WITCH HAZEL
FAQS
Will witch hazel grow in shade?
As innate understory plants , many will do fine in part shade . However , more Dominicus leads to a prospicient and good bloom . Heavy shadiness do leggy growth and lacklustre prime . The ideal growing situation is morning sun , with clear spook during the hot good afternoon .
Can witch hazel be grown in pots?
In yards withlimited space , witch hazels will thrive incontainersfor many class , though they will finally need to be institute in the ground . Containers should be continue moist and the roots protected during extreme cold-blooded spells .
Is witch hazel deer resistant?
Although not deer resistant , most sources label them as rarely badly damage . In other discussion , they are n’t a cervid ’s favored intellectual nourishment , but they will eat up them on occasion . When witch hazels are immature , you could protect them with wimp wire and maybe even a cervid repellent .
Why is my witch hazel not flowering?
Witch hazels are ordinarily somewhat dependable flub . However , the weather condition can switch their bloom time , impart you confused . In add-on , those that are too young might not blossom , as well as those in deep shade , or those stressed by bugs or disease .
WITCH HAZEL: THE EXTRACT
The American Indians first discovered that witch hazel bark , boiled into a tea or mixed with animal fats into a cataplasm , has therapeutical timbre . A raw styptic , it soothe roiled skin and shrinks stir up tissues , and is a key component of everything from facial cleansers to stoma - stiffen products , aftershave lotions , and hemorrhoid pad .
Wiccan hazel extract has been used for enhancive and medicative intention for many years .
In fact , Wiccan hazel extractis articulate to be the most widely used botanical in the world , outstripping even the ubiquitous aloe . Nonetheless , even the world ’s with child producer and allocator of enchantress hazel excerpt , American Distilling in East Hampton , Connecticut , swear on wild witch hazel as its raw factor for those products . It is harvested sustainably , largely on state nation , by carver whose families have been involve with the business for generations . barren twigs and branches are lopped in the cold months , chip , and then steam - distil at the mill , where the extract is typically preserved with alcohol . American Distilling is now experimenting with witch hazel perfumes made from the fragrant bloom . But so far , the consensus among those who ’ve tried them is that the invigorating aroma may be just too herculean to dab on a wrist or the scruff of a neck .
