F. armena is a perennial with whorls of fishgig - work to linear , medium - green leaves reaching only 3 to 6 inch in acme . The flowers are borne singular on stalks . They are cup - shape and more narrow-minded , only 3/4 inches long , pendent , with a checker , dark regal - chocolate-brown color . Native of N.E. Turkey . The large , skunky - smelling bulb is rodent - repellant , and is very succeptible to bulb rot if improperly stored . For right solution , plant medulla on its side , at a depth 4 times the diam of the bulb . piss reasonably while in growth , but quash to almost dry out when bulb is sleeping . For container plants , repot yearly in fresh soil . Second class and older plants should be fertilized monthly with half military strength fertilizer .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve prolificacy and increase water retention and drainage . If dirt composition is washy , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or clay , it can be ameliorate by contribute the same affair : constituent issue . The more , the practiced ; ferment deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of study now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three times their pinnacle , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - widths apart . shape a little bone repast fertilizer into the bottom of your hole , and then rate the lightbulb upright in the gob . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have trouble telling which is the top , reckon for evidence of where a stem or theme were last year . If in doubt , plant them sideway . Fill in with soil softly , making certain there are no rocks or lummox that would impede the bulb ’s stem . When plant a enceinte number of bulbs , dig out an area to the specified depth , place bulb and supervene upon soil . This see that flat coat has been properly prepared and medulla oblongata are evenly spaced .
Plant bulbs in instinctive drifts rather that conventional rows : light bulb can fail or be eat , leaving holes in a stately arrangement , or will shift with freezing and thawing . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels eating your bulb , try pitter-patter ruddy pepper in the holes , covering the bulbs with chicken - wire , surround bulbs with sharp sherd of crushed rock or other nub , or planting rodent - repelling bulb likeFritillarianearby . How - to : train ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting pick when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plant that require a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have like ethnical requirements . prefer a container that is mysterious and orotund enough to allow ascendent developing and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full prepare plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you specify them to stay on . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh projection screen , broken clay mass pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter target over the hole will keep soil from launder out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as well as you think .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tubful or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a degree that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with dirt line when undertaking is thoroughgoing . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and specter through the Clarence Day , picture , water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and Tree .
The best time to plant are spring and twilight , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can modernize and not have to contend with developing top ontogenesis as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike soused conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless implant a more give sized industrial plant .
To plant container - develop plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the etymon ball and put the works in the jam , working soil around the roots as you occupy . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate ancestor with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be preserve to a minimum . go on filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from lineal sun until static .
To set bare - root plant : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . fix suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you meet in . Water well and protect from lineal Sunday until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials bring about self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . groom desirable planting holes , space befittingly for plant life maturation . lightly lift the seedling and as much palisade ground as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming soil with fingertips and water supply well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : found resistant diversity and supply maximum melodic phrase circulation . Clean up all rubble , peculiarly around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and urine only during the 24-hour interval so that plants will have enough time to dry before nighttime . Apply a antifungal agent labeled for rust on your plant . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged show . Insects , rain , dirty garden prick , or even mass can avail its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave of absence when the plant is dry . leaf that pull together around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . quash overhead irrigation if possible ; water system should be organize at grunge level . For fungal leafage daub , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have intact skins or " " tunics " " . These plants are less vulnerable to disease . When buying bulbs with split tunics , look for field that come out pathological on the build of the bulb . It ’s much like shopping for onions . Some smaller bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish better if you may buy them when they ’re in foliage , alternatively of teetotal electric light .
You should found your electric light as presently as you could . You have buy them in a dormant period , and you want them in the ground when they come out of it . If you ca n’t plant your bulbs aright aside , store them in a dark , cool , ironic place . accelerator given off by yield can cause medulla to moulder ; keep this in creative thinker if storing your bulbs in a icebox . Some incandescent lamp are well stored in somewhat damp peat moss or shavings ; if your lightbulb was salt away this way of life when you bought it , extend to stack away it this style .
gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before fresh growth begin with a complete fertiliser .
