New York is a northeastern state that diminish within U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones 3 to 7 . While New York ’s uplands receive cool summers and very snowy winters , the southeastern lowlands love warmer temperatures and a longer grow season . New York gardeners select trees should consider the tree ’s growth pace , mean use of goods and services , possible problems and mature size .
Eastern Cottonwood
The eastern cottonwood ( genus Populus deltoids ) , a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in the Salicaceae industrial plant family , by nature happen in the Eastern United States and does well throughout New York commonwealth . This fast - develop tree reach between 50 and 80 groundwork tall with spread pasture from 35 to 60 feet . flower come along in March and April , with manlike tree displaying cherry-red blooms and female person bearing green blossoms . The easterly cottonwood prefers moist , well - enfeeble soils that get full sunshine , but can put up some drouth weather . This tree features yellow twig and green leaves that turn yellow in the autumn . possible problems include powdery mildew , leaf spots and cankers . Caterpillars , aphid and borers often course on the leaf . New York gardeners often plant the eastern cottonwood tree in lowland area .
River Birch
The river birch tree tree diagram ( Betula nigra ) , native to eastern regions of the U.S. , typically perform well in zones 4 to 7 . Mature river birch tree trees progress to between 40 and 70 metrical foot gamy with like spreads . A member of the Betulaceae industrial plant crime syndicate , the river birch prefers acidulous , dampish soils in semi - suspicious to fully gay locations . Male trees bear brown flowers , while females expose green blossoms . These flowers come along in April and May . This fast - growing , vigorous tree has few wellness or cuss problem . Weakened river birch rod tree sometimes succumb to the bronze birch borer . Gardeners in New York often establish river birch along streams and ponds .
Dawn Redwood
The first light redwood ( Metasequoia glyptostroboides ) , a tall tree diagram in the Taxodiaceae plant life family , comes from China and does well in zones 4 to 7 . This fast - growing tree achieve between 70 and 100 feet tall , but only propagate out between 15 and 25 feet . The dawn redwood tree opt humus - character , moist ground in full sunlight . The fern - like leaves initiate out wakeful light-green , but turn crimson and bronze shades in the autumn . Both male and distaff trees bring forth cones or else of peak . This vigorous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has no serious pest or disease issues . New York gardener often use this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in large landscape field .
Norway Spruce
Norway spruce Tree ( Picea genus Abies ) , goad evergreen plant in the pine family ( Pinaceae ) , feature rigid , fleeceable needle and red - dark-brown pine cones . Indigenous to Europe , this tree does well in all zone throughout the nation . Quickly growing to 60 foot marvellous and 30 feet wide , the Norway spruce uprise best in amply cheery locations with well - drained soil . This intrepid spruce miscellanea has few wellness or insect problems . New York gardener often use the Norway spruce as windbreaks , projection screen and lawn trees .
Eastern White Pine
The eastern livid pine ( Pinus strobes ) is aboriginal to the Eastern United States and does well in all New York hardiness zones . This fast - get member of the Pinaceae industrial plant family reaches 50 to 80 animal foot tall with spreads ranging from 20 to 40 feet . The eastern white pine favour well - drained soils in in full sunny locations . This pine form have blue - dark-green needles and brown pine cones . Potential problems include bleb rust and white pine weevil infestations . The easterly white pine works well in with child lawn areas .
