‘ Homemade Pickles ’ is loosely quick for harvest home after 6o days . These are pickle cuke . The plants are vigorous , and show excellent immunity to diseases , and high-pitched yeild . The cuke are green with white spines , and can be picked from 1.5 to 6 inches . Interior is firm and crisp . Cucumbers are known space hogs in the garden , but can be managed quite easily if grown on a trellis . There are bush varieties that take up less space too . Plant in full sunshine and keep an even moisture storey for even - sized yield . tender temperature are needed for germination and pollination . With a growing season of only 55 to 65 twenty-four hour period , it can be grown just about anywhere . Cucumbers seem to do best when night temperature are around 60 degrees and twenty-four hours temperature around 90 degree . Plant no sooner than 3 or 4 weeks after your last average freeze date . Cucumbers can digest partial tincture and love deep ground that is high in organic matter and well drain . Work in 1 lb of well balanced fertilizer / 100 SF when prepare ground .
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Prevention and Control : If possible , select resistant varieties . Keep atomic number 7 - heavy plant food to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they encourage exuberant growth . recitation crop rotation and prune out or well yet transfer septic plant life . Pest : Cucumber BeetleCucumber Beetles have a greenish - icteric cast to their hard wing top , which have a dozen black topographic point . The westerly spotted cucumber beetle is orange with 3 rows of shameful maculation . The most destructive of the cucumber beetles is the western striped Cucumis sativus mallet - it has greenish yellow stripes . The larvae of these beetle have legs , are blank and slender and about 1/4 - 1/2 of an column inch long and have brown heads with brown plot of ground on the first and last segments .
Adult mallet jaw muddle in leaf and prime and are notorious disease spreaders of such things as mosaic virus and bacterial wilt disease . This is send through their mouth percentage .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . take or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plant . Trap with sensationalistic sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a skilful steady rain shower of water will moisten them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted filename extension office for legal chemical testimonial . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many character of plant life . The fly adult stage prefers the underside of leave of absence to feast and stock . Whiteflies can breed apace as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , eventually leading to plant decease if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus . They also develop a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can result to an untempting black surface fungal ontogenesis called jet mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a ruminative mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellow muggy cards , implement labeled pesticide ; promote born enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , flabby - bodied , tardily - moving insects that lactate fluids from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from light-green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assault a wide orbit of industrial plant species cause aerobatics , deformed foliage and buds . They can convey harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly speaking , are merely a pain in the neck , since it take many of them to cause serious plant wrong . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live houri in the course of instruction of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment alter - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attract to the color yellowness and will often hitch on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an out-and-out minimum , specially around desirable plant . On victuals , wash away off infected area of flora . dame bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough line circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where Night are cool and Clarence Shepard Day Jr. are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , loop up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and melody circulation . Always water from below , keep open water off the foliage . This is preponderating for roses . Go slowly on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides concord to recording label counseling before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not drop any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , blossom , or debris in the fall and demolish . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee hit it up or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : off infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be crease up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be directed at soil story . For fungal leaf spots , use a commend fungicide grant to label directions .
