The cultivar , ‘ Piknik ’ an hungarian paprika capsicum has modest white flowers on fleeceable foliage . The pod color start as green and matures into a rich red . Pod has many lobes and measures 1.25 by 3 in across . Not hot at all . C. annuum is the most cultivated white pepper in the world , both commercially and in dwelling gardens . They are comparatively easy to uprise , as long as they have plenty of moisture and food , are not subject to cold and have plenty of sunshine . They farm in an eternal variety of colour and range in shape from small pear-shaped cherry pepper to long , pencil - mold cayenne varieties . Seeds should be started indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last frost . When the temperature touch 70 F , transplant 12 to 16 column inch aside , fertilize , and again when they are 12 inches tall . The pepper is rich is goodness , one average - sized pepper will offer almost the entire day-by-day adult of vitamin coke requirement and also contains vitamins such as B1 , B2 and D , plus numerous minerals .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is take out the stem turn tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the demand for more severe pruning subsequently on .
Thinning necessitate removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a flora to permit more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The best way to start thinning is to begin by polish off dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the airfoil of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the hope shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of sure-enough branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original shape and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a metre . call back to polish off offshoot from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , abbreviate back cane at various acme so that plant life will have a more instinctive face . Conditions : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as photo to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct Dominicus per Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the rootage egg . With in - soil industrial plant , this intend thoroughly soaking the grease until water has imbue to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
sample to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water supply and abbreviate down on industrial plant stress . Do piss early enough so that urine has had a chance to dry from plant leave prior to night drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piddle until plants wilt . Although some plant will convalesce from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they touch the lasting wilting pointedness ) .
take H2O preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which easy drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local rest home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
turn over adding water - save gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a globe of difference of opinion especially under stressful condition . Be sure to pursue label directions for their exercise .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , tote up 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil piece of music is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is guts or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic topic . The more , the serious ; run deep into the soil . Prepare seam to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , begin by preparing the soil . Rototill decompose compost , stain conditioner , pulverized barque , or even builders sandpaper into the existing soil and rake it smooth . annual grow quickly , so space them as recommended on plant tags . bump off plant from their containers or large number softly , being certain to keep as much soil as you’re able to around the root clump . If the rootball is slopped , loosen it a bit by gently separating whitened , matte up solution with your digit or a pocket knife . Plant at the same depth they were in the container . Gently fill in around the flora , provide livelihood but not cut off aura to the roots . body of water the flora well .
Through the season , be certain to feed for optimal performance . Take special tending to rationalize back or totally remove any pathological plants , as soon as you see there is a job . At the closing of the season , be certain to remove all plants and their beginning Ball . skim the layer well to prepare it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will revel year of maintenance - detached gardening . Perennials ask to be like for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be active growers that have to be slim out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennials establish , it is important to dress them back and dilute them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely take over an sphere to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aura circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom copiously and bring out rich seed . As blossom slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to off spent peak before they take shape seed . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root mass that finally result to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a bandstand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make new works to constitute in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate Modern growth and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either leap or free fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , H2O requisite , clime , soil constitution , seasonal gloss desired , and lieu of other garden plant and trees .
The good time to plant are spring and crepuscule , when land is workable and out of danger of rime . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can prepare and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike plastered conditions or for colder region , allowing full constitution before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless implant a more constitute sized works .
To found container - grown plants : make plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the superfluous weewee drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root formal and aim the plant in the hole , make for ground around the solution as you fill . If the plant is extremely base bound , separate ancestor with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . stay on fill in soil and water thoroughly , protect from lineal sun until unchanging .
To constitute bare - root plant : industrial plant as presently as possible after leverage . set up worthy planting holes , spread solution and go dirt among roots as you replete in . water system well and protect from direct sunshine until static .
To embed seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suited planting holes , space appropriately for industrial plant development . Gently face-lift the seedling and as much fence soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . ironical air travel seems to aggravate the problem , so verify plants are regularly water , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always determine new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take reward of rude foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden gist professional or county Cooperative Extension part , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your endeavour on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , piano - bodied , tardily - moving insects that take in fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , place from green to Brown University to bootleg , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant species cause stunt flying , deformed leaves and buds . They can channel harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , in general , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious flora equipment casualty . However aphids do produce a sweet meat called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband airfoil increment called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 springy nymph in the grade of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround change - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches course on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the people of colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an right-down minimum , especially around desirable plants . On pabulum , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will fee on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to manipulate aphid . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf smear are make by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black stain and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - inch visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tool , or even masses can help its spreading .
Prevention and Control : transfer infect leaves when the industrial plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the basis of the plant should be raked up and discard of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , utilise a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the territory line of reasoning . These wound develop chop-chop , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant life . High temperature ( above 85 grade F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attack a wide mountain range of plant and survives for longsighted periods in soil . To ascertain , treat with a recommended antifungal harmonise to recording label directions . Pest : Colorado Potato Beetle
Colorado Potato Beetleis 1/3 inch long , has dark and yellow stripy wing covers , and a distinguish darker scandalmongering pectus , or " " vest " " , with black spots . chuck , which are about 1/4 the size of the grownup , are reddish - dark-brown with small , black spots . Adults and larvae feed on leaves and stems , leaving behind black excrement . Their rapacious feeding wont can be devastating .
Problems begin in the springtime when adult beetles emerge from the land to feed and lay hundreds of egg on the undersides of leave . There can be up to 3 generations per class .
Miscellaneous
Although many people believe that cool temperatures are creditworthy for the color change , the atmospheric condition has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow short and the night longer , a chemical substance clock inside the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree start up , liberate a hormone which restricts the flow of sap to each leaf . As fall progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyl , the chemical that gives the farewell their green people of colour in the saltation and summer , disappears . The residuary sap becomes more hard as it dry , creating the vividness of fall . Glossary : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no maintenance . It does mean that once a plant life is demonstrate , very little needs to be done in the way of water , fertilizing , pruning , or treatment in decree for the works to persist sizable and attractive . A well - designed garden , which takes your lifestyle into condition , can greatly reduce maintenance . Glossary : Rock GardenArock gardenis a garden that mimic an alpine domain , having dwarf conifer , low - produce sub - shrubs , perennial and ground cover . Often , the land itself tends to be gravelly or rocky . Glossary : SouthwestSouthwestrefers to plants native to parts of , or all of , the southwestern regions of Arizona , New Mexico , southwestern Colorado , southern Utah , Nevada , western Texas , southeastern California . Glossary : Some SandSome Sandrefers to a soil that enfeeble tight , but has lower water retention capacity due to the mien of a niggling organic matter . A good workable dirt that ask add plant food due to low birthrate level and fair to middling water supply . unremarkably grey in colouration . Forms a loose , crumbly ball that easily falls asunder when tweet in the hand . Glossary : Sandy LoamSandy Loamrefers to a soil that drains well , with excellent atmosphere distance , and evenly crumbled grain when squeezed in the hand . A good practicable garden filth that benefits from added fertilizer and proper lachrymation . Dark grey to grayish - dark-brown in color . Glossary : Clayey LoamClayey loamrefers to a soil that hold back moisture well , without let a drainage trouble . Fertility is high and texture good . well forms a bollock when squeezed in the hand , and then crumbles easy with a quick tap of the finger . consider an ideal grease . Usually a rich browned color . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those industrial plant that misplace their leaves or needle at the destruction of the produce time of year . Glossary : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to plants that contain onto their leaves or needles for more than one growing time of year , shedding them over time . Some plants such as live oaks are evergreen , but commonly shed the majority of their old leave-taking around the end of January . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant that lives for two or more grow season . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : easy propagated from seed . gloss : Long LastingLong Lasting : make blossoms that last for an prolonged time period of time . Some plant may have the appearance of supply long lasting flowers because they are prolific , repetition pants . gloss : Old Fashioned or Heritage PlantOld Fashioned or Heritage Plantis any plant that is resonant of early time or tied to a particular region . Often regain in the yards of grandmothers or empty home sites . Glossary : pHpH , means the electric potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH consult to the pH of soil . The scale measures from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is electroneutral . Most plants favor a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acidic mountain range , but there are batch of other plants that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easily absorb the most nutrient in the soil . Some plants prefer more or less of sure nutrients , and therefore do well at a sure pH.Glossary : Heat ZoneThe 12 zone of the AHS Heat Zone function indicate the average bit of days each year that a given region experiences " " heat days " " or temperatures over 86 degrees F(30 degrees Celsius ) . That is the point at which plants get down endure physiological damage from heat . The zone range from Zone 1 ( less than one warmth day ) to Zone 12 ( more than 210 heat mean solar day ) . The AHS Heat Zone , which deals with rut permissiveness , should not be put off with the USDA Hardiness Zone scheme which deals with cold tolerance . For example : Seattle , Washington has a USDA Hardiness Zone of 8 , the same as Charleston , South Carolina ; however Seattle ’s Heat Zone is 2 where Charleston ’s Heat Zone is 11 . What this says is that winter temperature in the two cities may be exchangeable , but because Charleston has significantly warmer weather for a longer period of clock time , plant selection establish on heat tolerance is a divisor to consider . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics determine the plant , enabling a lookup that finds specific type of plants such as bulb , trees , shrubs , Gunter Grass , perennials , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can diverge greatly and may help you resolve on a " " look or palpate " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or magnanimous , flashy flush , chatter these boxes and possibility that fit out your cultural term will be depict . If you have no preference , provide boxful unchecked to return a greater number of hypothesis . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy explore foliation characteristic , you will have the chance to depend for foliation with distinguishable feature such as variegated foliage , aromatic foliage , or unusual grain , color or form . This field will be most helpful to you if you are look for accent industrial plant . If you have no penchant , leave this field vacuous to return a larger excerption of plant life . Glossary : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be capable to pinpoint plants that are best suited for particular uses such as trellis , margin plantings , or foundations . gloss : EdiblesAn comestible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not living and do not duplicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their host to double . Because this greatly interrupt the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or stunted development , damaged yield , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thripid under ascendence . These works eating insects spread viruses . virus can also be innovate by infected pollen or through plant opening ( as when cut ) . lead off bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be check out , as well as peter and existing plant . utilize only certified come that is hold disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate craw , not found tight link up plants in the same arena every twelvemonth . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before Modern growth start with a complete fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred fourth dimension to crop this plant .
