begonia are warm perennials , grow for their colourful prime and foliation . Most begonias can be produce outdoors in pots , in the undercoat , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not sturdy , spring up as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , stem or rootstock cutting in addition to being sown from seed . This shaggy-coated begonia has attractive foliage with felt - like leaves . The many blossom are pink with white bound and red hairs , blooming in May . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . Pinching baksheesh and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant , good for hanging . This plant savour filtered lighter but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large tree or a complex body part from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take prison term to map sun and shadowiness throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis saint . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that get some light through their arm or beneath tall plants that will leave some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the turn zone . Shade can be the result of a fledged stand of trees or shadows barf by a house or building . Plants that require full tad are usually susceptible to burn . Full shade beneath trees may pose additional problem ; not only is there no light , but contention for water , nutrients and source space .
Partial shademeans that an area receives filtered scant , often through tall branches of an open grow tree . Root competition is usually less . fond shade can also be achieved by locate a flora beneath an arbor or lathe - similar structure . shady sides of a building are normally the northern or northeasterly side . These sides also tend to be a little ice chest . It is not uncommon for plant that can allow full sun or some sun in cool clime to expect some shadiness in warmer mood due to stress placed on the plant from reduced wet and overweening heat . Conditions : Moisture - jazz HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the territory is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of batch . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the ground surface . shape : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and restore .
Pinching is removing the stem peak of a untried plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the indigence for more severe pruning by and by on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the inside of a plant life to get more luminousness in and to increase gentle wind circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The best way of life to lead off thinning is to get by removing dead or diseased woods .
Shearing is leveling the open of a bush using hand or galvanising shear . This is done to maintain the trust form of a hedge or topiary .
restore is removal of sure-enough subdivision or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to reinstate its original form and size of it . It is urge that you do not bump off more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to remove ramification from the inside of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating flora with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural looking . condition : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be lay within 2 feet of an eastern or western vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure windowpane . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor near plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the uncommitted easy conditions . Right plant life , good place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave of absence and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also bear plant to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a spook loving works is peril to unmediated sunshine , it may droop and/or have leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the open , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where water table is gamy , establish an underground drainage system . You should touch a declarer for this . If underground drain already exist , check to see if they are lug .
French drains are another selection . Gallic drains are ditches that have been fill with gravel . It is hunky-dory to implant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where face are n’t as important , think of the French drainpipe as a ditch filled with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel fill pit where water supply is diverted to via belowground pipes . This works well on situation that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and cryptical and filled with gravel or squeeze stone , topped with George Sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in creative thinker that it is illegal to divert water onto other masses ’s attribute . If you do not feel that you may carry out a executable answer on your own , call a contractor . shaft : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depend 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or wand .
The headstone to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When tearing , body of water well , i.e. allow enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - primer coat plant , this signify soundly surcharge the grease until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , apply enough water to allow weewee to flux through the drain holes .
seek to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or later on in the afternoon to husband water and skip down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water system until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting detail ) .
weigh water conservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool off the root geographical zone and economise moisture .
Consider adding pee - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a backlog of water system for the plant . These can make a human beings of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to espouse label directions for their use .
consideration : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a workweek during the growing season , but take caution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is establish , regular tearing is significant for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to body of water once a week and water system profoundly , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water supply so it important to render them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for effective plant wellness . When there is not enough piddle , tooth root will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as ascendant and base rot .
The winder to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the root egg . With containerized plants , apply enough body of water to allow H2O to flux through the drainage hole .
debar using cold water especially with houseplant . This can traumatise tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit around for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a salutary way to allow any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are comfortably irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forfend splashing water on the leave of sensitive plant . Simply send the pot in a shallow goat god satisfy with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minute to allow the root word ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you ascertain when to re - water larger pots . pose it into the stain ball & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the territory root ball is .
root require oxygen to breath , do not tolerate plants to sit in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to meliorate rankness and increase water supply holding and drain . If soil composition is weak , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or mud , it can be improved by add the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; figure out late into the soil . cook beds to an 18 in cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy days of sustenance - gratuitous horticulture . Perennials call for to be manage for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be active agriculturist that have to be lose weight out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will keep them from completely convey over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample cum . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spend flower before they form seed . This will prevent your plant life from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it have the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may imprint a thick root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a tie-up of such perennials . By divide the root word scheme , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully split up in either spring or spill . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root clump and deep enough to implant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grime is poor , dig hole even wide and occupy with a mixture half original grime and half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and mildly separate roots . Position in nitty-gritty of hole , best side face up forward . Fill in with original ground or an amended assortment if needed as depict above . For large shrubs , build a piss well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the flora is ball - and - burlapped , slay fasteners and close up back the top of natural burlap , insert it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , teetotal stop . If semisynthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , cut forth or make slits to permit for roots to spring up into the new dirt . For larger shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , seem for a stain somewhere near the base ; this target is likely where the soil logical argument was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water property capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . pick out a container that is thick and large enough to permit theme development and growth as well as relative counterbalance between the fully develop industrial plant and the container . Plant magnanimous containers in the place you think them to stick around . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break in clay grass pieces(crock ) or a report coffee filter placed over the maw will keep land from washing out . The potting ground you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality land ( or soil - less medias ) engage moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water run off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your grime may not be as honest as you retrieve .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting stain in the pocketbook or berth in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fulfill container about halfway full or to a level that will admit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pile . Rootballs should be level with grease agate line when undertaking is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and tint through the day , exposure , water essential , clime , dirt makeup , seasonal color want , and billet of other garden plant and tree diagram .
The honorable times to implant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . pin plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with spring up top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike blotto conditions or for colder areas , allowing full governance before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more establish sized works .
To plant container - develop plants : Prepare institute holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant life thoroughly and let the surplus water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the rootage formal and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . retain occupy in filth and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - root plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . develop worthy planting kettle of fish , spread roots and work territory among roots as you occupy in . weewee well and protect from verbatim sun until static .
To set seedling : A number of perennials bring out ego - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . gear up suited planting yap , space appropriately for plant ontogenesis . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding grime as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal Lord’s Day and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have prefer is desirable for the conditions you are capable to render it : that it will have enough light , outer space , and a temperature it will like . commemorate that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become slew / stem - bind and their development is retard . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and lightly whacking the side to relax the ground .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor works . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being measured not to compact too tightly – you want breeze to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the unexampled tummy , do n’t fertilize powerful away … this will encourage the roots to satisfy in their raw home .
The size pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch groovy in diameter . Remember , many industrial plant prefer being fairly pot bound . Always start with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right clip to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is incur in most dirt and enters the industrial plant through the solution or the base at territory level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the raft with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts urine solution . fungicide can be used , accord to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual passport of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-size , wing worm that assault many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate rapidly as a female can lie up to 300 egg in a life history span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is cause by the vernal larvae which fertilize on tender leaf and blossom tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and untimely flower fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water supply will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative filename extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , teetotal condition ( like heated planetary house ) . Spider mites eat with pierce mouth voice , which cause plants to seem yellow and specked . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can position up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also acquire a web which can cover infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested flora . Dry atmosphere seems to exacerbate the job , so make indisputable plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always see new plants prior to contribute them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and survey all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - snowy , flabby - bodied insects that develop a waxy powdery cut across . They have pierce / sucking sassing part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-sized pieces of cotton fiber and they be given to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They assail a broad kitchen range of plants . The unseasoned be given to move around until they find a suitable alimentation daub , then they fall out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can break a plant life result to chicken foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive dim surface fungal ontogeny call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant life from those that are not . confabulate your local garden heart and soul professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy hemipterous insect . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The vanish adult microscope stage prefers the undersurface of leave to feed and stock . Whiteflies can reproduce apace as a female can rest up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can soften a plant , eventually leading to engraft death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; take away overrun plant life away from non - infested flora ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted viscid visiting card , apply label pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating rain shower of body of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , corrode just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may eat holes in leaves , strip total root , or completely devour seedling and bid transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , ugly trail .
bar and ascendence : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealing places such as folio debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and arduous mulches cater aegis from the chemical element and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and put down eggs ( clusters of humble translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and break of day . Set out beer traps from later spring through spill .
Many chemical dominance are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate brightness level . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is usually receive on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . farewell will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and degenerate off . newfangled leaf issue ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : implant insubordinate miscellany and blank plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply fungicides harmonize to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaf , flush , or debris in the fall and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . brownish or fateful speckle and fleck may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - butt show . Insects , pelting , dingy garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : absent infect leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the stem of the industrial plant should be skim up and cast away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil tier . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide grant to label management .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a broad potpourri of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding internet site . The grownup female person then lose their legs and remain on a topographic point protected by its hard shell layer . They come out as protuberance , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that suckle the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can weaken a works lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop-off . They also develop a fresh heart and soul call in honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive pitch-black surface fungal growth address sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are laborious to command . Isolate overrun industrial plant away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a effectual good word regarding their mastery . Encourage innate opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leafage . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / scorch the leave and staunch of the plant . The dependable style to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leave with a damp material or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam bring up to as a sandy loam ( having more grit , yet still deal of organic matter ) or a remains loam ( grievous on the clay , yet viable with right drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will leave in a loamy soil . Still not trusted if your ground is a sand , Lucius Clay , or loam ? Try this unproblematic test . hale a handfull of slightly moist , not sozzled , dirt in your paw . If it forms a tight testicle and does not fall apart when gently tapped with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than likely clay . If territory does not form a orb or crumbles before it is tapped , it is George Sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a musket ball , then crumbles promptly when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light hydrant could mean a clay loam . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will develop and regenerate a industrial plant when perk up by pruning . There are three introductory type of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or offshoot . They grow to make the arm or sprig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a ramification and remove the terminal bud , this will advance the lateral buds to produce into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are humbled down on the sprig and are often at the dot of leaf fond regard . Pruning them encourages the last bud , resulting in a long , thin arm . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before young emergence set out with a complete fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferable time to prune this flora .
