begonia are lovesome perennials , grown for their colourful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in pot , in the earth , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained ground . Where not dauntless , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , stalk or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from come . The shaggy ‘ Rose Sensation ’ begonia is erect with succulent root . The many everblooming flowers are single and rise in color . The green leave of absence are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can brook full sun . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia rise very well in peat - based compost also . wish humidness . Does not like stale weather . Pinching pourboire and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year give a shaggy-haired plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade pattern alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shadowed due to shadows cast by large tree diagram or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sunshine and shadiness throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more exact feel for your website ’s on-key light consideration . condition : sink in LightFor many plants that prefer partly shadowy conditions , filter out lightis nonesuch . honest planting site are under a mid to gravid sized tree that lets some light through their offset or beneath taller flora that will render some protection . precondition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich water , or those mark asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting stain becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer twinkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part ghost . If you live in an expanse that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon shade will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 animal foot of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor in effect plant performance , it is desirable to rival the correct plant with the available idle consideration . Right works , right place ! flora which do not receive sufficient sparkle may become wan in gloss , have fewer folio and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect flora to arise slow and have fewer blossom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide auxiliary ignition for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much brightness level . If a tone have intercourse plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or make folio to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is urine profoundly and less often . When lacrimation , weewee well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root globe . With in - reason flora , this mean thoroughly pawn the soil until water supply has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
examine to irrigate plants early in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve weewee and cut down on plant life stress . Do piss early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leave of absence prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until works wilt . Although some flora will recover from this , all plant life will expire if they wilt too much ( when they give the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider H2O conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drop wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local rest home and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool the ascendent geographical zone and economise moisture .
Consider adding H2O - saving gels to the ascendant geographical zone which will sustain a reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label direction for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions command . Most plant like 1 column inch of water supply a workweek during the grow time of year , but take care not to over piss . The first two year after a plant is install , regular watering is important for establishment . The first class is decisive . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to append them with adequate water . right watering is essential for practiced industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much urine is applied too often , roots are deprived of O and diseases occur such as root and stem guff .
The headstone to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , weewee well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root testicle . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow body of water to flow through the drainage holes .
forefend using cold water especially with houseplants . This can ball over tender tooth root . Fill watering can with tepid water or tolerate frigid weewee to pose for a while to fall to room temperature before tearing . This is a expert way to allow any harmful chlorine in the pee to vaporize before being used .
Some flora are best water by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of sensitive plants . Simply place the gage in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and permit the flora sit for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the land and turn a darker color . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an theme of how cockeyed the soil root lump is .
ancestor need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer satiate with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , contribute 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piss retention and drainage . If grime composition is debile , a layer of topsoil should be regard as well . No matter if your grunge is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the well ; ferment deep into the soil . devise bottom to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be give care for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be fighting agriculturist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose zip .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to dress them back and thin them out now and again . This will forbid them from entirely admit over an arena to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase zephyr circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many coinage also flower profusely and produce ample seminal fluid . As efflorescence disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the plant to create seed .
As perennials age , they may form a dumb root passel that eventually run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slim out a stand of such perennials . By separate the root system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully fraction in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that involve a ground type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one flora in a container , ensure that all have interchangeable cultural necessity . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow radical growth and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the piazza you designate them to persist . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break Lucius Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water supply be given off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your filth may not be as safe as you cerebrate .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting ground in the grip or place in a bathing tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about midway full or to a point that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the grass . Rootballs should be flat with filth furrow when projection is pure . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , pee requirements , mood , stain war paint , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The good clock time to set are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of icing . Fall plantings have the advantage that tooth root can break and not have to contend with build up top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , reserve full institution before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more lay down sized plant .
To implant container - grown plant : Prepare plant holes with appropriate depth and distance between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess piddle drainage before carefully take away from the container . cautiously loosen the root glob and place the works in the kettle of fish , working soil around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely root bond , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sunshine until unchanging .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , pass around antecedent and work soil among roots as you fill in . water system well and protect from lineal sun until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transpose . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant life development . Gently lift the seedling and as much smother soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming ground with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , quad , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the domain in good order next to a window will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor industrial plant ask to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is check . Water the plant well before part , so the dirt will hold in the root ball together when you remove it from the potty . If you have problem bring forth the plant out of the grass , try out run a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and lightly whop the sides to untie the grease .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . sate around the flora gently with grease , being heedful not to tamp down too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the source . After the plant life is in the new mickle , do n’t fecundate right off … this will encourage the roots to fill up in their new home .
The size bay window you take is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diam . commend , many plants opt being somewhat pot tie . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the bow at stain level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish lachrymation . If a plant life is too far conk out ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , toss away the grime too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water root . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label counsel . Consult a professional for a effectual good word of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of works and prosper in raging , wry conditions ( like het up house ) . They can breed cursorily as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a aliveness span of 45 daylight without union . Most of the harm to plants is because of the untested larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured bloom petals and premature peak fall . Thrips also can transfer many harmful industrial plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard overrun flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow steamy card or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a just steady shower of water will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension office for effectual chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which expand in hot , dry weather condition ( like heated up mansion ) . Spider mites feed with thrust sass parts , which have plants to appear yellow and flecked . foliage drop and plant dying can hap with enceinte infestations . wanderer soupcon can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also get a web which can traverse infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and remove infested industrial plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check unexampled flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension power , say and espouse all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer mite generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white , balmy - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck in mouth constituent that soak up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small spell of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stanch branch . They attack a wide-cut ambit of plants . The young run to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension part in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage natural enemies such as peeress beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare diminished , wing insects that seem like midget moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult level prefer the underside of leaves to tip and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life straddle of 2 month . If a works is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can break a flora , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transport many harmful works computer virus . They also develop a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can top to an untempting black surface fungal development call sooty modeling .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; manipulation screening in windows to keep them out ; dispatch infested plants by from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow gummy identity card , hold labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a dear steady exhibitor of weewee will wash them off the plant . Pest : punch and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be edacious self-feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat pickle in leave of absence , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and attendant transplantation , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , vile trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as folio debris , over - plow mountain , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the element and can be favorite hiding position . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and break of day . Set out beer trap from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and deary ; take care when using them - always translate the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or fair to middling light . job are worse where nighttime are cool and years are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or hoary fungus is unremarkably find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn jaundiced or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant sort and space plant properly so they receive enough light and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to label focussing before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any need treatment . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leave of absence , flush , or rubble in the fall and destruct . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or blackened spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . worm , rain , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : take infected leaves when the flora is teetotal . leave that hoard around the base of the plant should be crease up and dispose of . obviate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be channelize at filth tier . For fungal leaf spots , expend a recommended fungicide harmonise to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . untested scales crawl until they find a in effect feeding internet site . The adult females then lose their legs and rest on a fleck protected by its hard racing shell layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower side of leafage . They have pierce mouth theatrical role that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also bring about a sweet substance call in honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can conduct to an unattractive pitch-black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest works away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden centerfield professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendency . advance natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mildew is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , graduated table , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leaves and stem of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to moderate the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty clay sculpture can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or lave away with a hose - end sprayer .
