Begonias are lovesome perennials , grown for their colorful flower and leaf . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in separate out light and moist , but well drain dirt . Where not hardy , arise as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cuttings in gain to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : go away about 3 inch wide ) This shaggy-haired begonia has attractive foliage with feel - like leaves . The flower are white , blooming November through March . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not wish cold weather . crimp tips and pruning kayoed stems in the growing season give a bushier works , good for hang up . Sudden temperature change causes leaves to drop . The correct name for this plant is Begonia peltata .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and nicety rule change during the day . The western side of a house may even be fishy due to shadows ramble by large trees or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a raw menage or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map out sun and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s straight swooning precondition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , filter out lightis apotheosis . right planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminance through their branches or beneath marvellous plant life that will provide some auspices . Conditions : Moisture - bonk HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the stain is saturated and then drains freely from kettle of fish in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch modality an inch or so below the dirt surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as solid as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you survive in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 ft of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 substructure of a southerly exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright plant performance , it is suitable to oppose the right plant with the available weak condition . correct plant , correct topographic point ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also require plants to grow dull and have fewer heyday when light is less than desirable . It is potential to bring home the bacon supplementary inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Florida key to tearing is water deeply and less ofttimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the ancestor testicle . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly inebriate the grunge until weewee has penetrate to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
examine to water plants early in the day or subsequently in the good afternoon to conserve water and ignore down on industrial plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
count water system conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle organisation which slowly drop moisture forthwith on the root system can be buy at your local house and garden shopping mall . mulch can significantly cool the root word zona and conserve wet .
turn over adding water - saving gel to the root geographical zone which will adjudge a reserve of urine for the plant life . These can make a domain of departure especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to come after label directions for their role .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be observe equally moist and watered regularly , as stipulation ask . Most plant life like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over piddle . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , regular watering is significant for formation . The first class is critical . It is good to water system once a hebdomad and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it of import to append them with adequate water supply . Proper tearing is all-important for good works health . When there is not enough water system , stem will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprive of O and diseases hap such as ancestor and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonise to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized flora , apply enough piss to set aside body of water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water particularly with houseplant . This can shock tender radical . Fill watering can with tepid water or provide insensate water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a effective mode to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by hoagie - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the farewell of tender works . Simply put the pot in a shallow goat god fill with tepid piss and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to appropriate the root bollock to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
utilise an unpainted dowel to help you specify when to re - water larger peck . cleave it into the soil ball & await 5 moment . The dowel will engross wet from the ground and work a darker colour . Pull it out and analyze . This will give you an mind of how soaked the soil root ball is .
rootage call for O to breath , do not allow plant to pose in a saucer filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to amend fertility and increase water holding and drain . If stain penning is fallible , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . groom beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you imbed a perennial , it does not intend that you will love old age of maintenance - gratuitous gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be dilute out occasionally or they will loose dynamism .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will prevent them from altogether taking over an area to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase melodic line circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also blossom extravagantly and produce ample seed . As flush slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form semen . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will maintain the considerable energy it takes the plant to farm seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense ascendant mountain that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally lose weight out a bandstand of such perennials . By dividing the root scheme , you could make raw plants to imbed in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will arouse new growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a piffling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : set ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to embed in , or for plants that require a stain case not line up in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one flora in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic prerequisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully train works and the container . institute large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , bankrupt clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or stain - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If weewee run off ground upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting ground in the bag or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth melodic line when task is sodding . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal gloss desire , and emplacement of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to embed are saltation and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that rootage can get and not have to compete with developing top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for insensate areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless engraft a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare engraft cakehole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant soundly and allow the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully untie the root ball and place the flora in the hollow , working soil around the root as you satiate . If the plant is super root bound , separate root with finger’s breadth . A few snatch made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be continue to a lower limit . stay on filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plant : flora as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , circularize roots and work filth among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To set seedlings : A number of perennial grow ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start out your own seedling bed for transplanting . organise suited planting holes , space befittingly for plant life development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding ground as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have opt is suited for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the field decently next to a windowpane will be insensate than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their increment is retard . irrigate the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss mother the flora out of the pot , sample running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to relax the land .
Always employ fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . meet around the plant gently with dirt , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you desire air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the theme to satisfy in their new home .
The size good deal you opt is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch expectant in diameter . think back , many plants prefer being somewhat slew bind . Always start with a blank pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find out in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the bow at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , slay it . If your works is in a container , chuck out the soil too . Wash the good deal with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water answer . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . refer a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assail many types of plant and expand in hot , wry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply speedily as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life twosome of 45 days without pairing . Most of the damage to industrial plant is cause by the untried larva which bung on tender leafage and bloom tissue . This direct to distorted growth , injured flower petals and untimely bloom dip . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plants , keep them by from non - infested works . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfaltering exhibitor of water will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in red-hot , juiceless experimental condition ( like heated house ) . Spider mites give with piercing mouth portion , which cause plants to appear yellowish and stippled . leafage cliff and plant death can pass off with heavy infestation . Spider soupcon can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a biography span of 30 day . They also bring forth a internet which can cover infested foliage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and remove infested plants . juiceless melodic line seems to aggravate the problem , so verify plant are on a regular basis watered , specially those prefer in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to get them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and follow all label directions . Concentrate your exploit on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider soupcon broadly speaking live . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - snowy , soft - corporal worm that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth piece that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften search like little pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They round a spacious scope of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in dependency and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant conduct to chicken foliation and folio drop . They also raise a sweet meat call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call off sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension power in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . further natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help lose weight population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can beam many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet-flavored inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive dim Earth’s surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Possible dominance : keep gage down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow mucilaginous cards , apply labeled pesticides ; promote rude enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a in force steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious self-feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip intact fore , or entirely devour seedling and ship’s boat transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and controller : Keep your garden as clean as potential , carry off concealing position such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and operose mulches provide protection from the element and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , police for and put down ballock ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and daybreak . define out beer gob from late natural spring through fall .
Many chemical control condition are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and pernicious for kid and deary ; take forethought when using them - always scan the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate brightness level . problem are bad where night are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is usually plant on the upper surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often plough sensationalistic or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent smorgasbord and space plants properly so they obtain enough light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ fungicide according to recording label directions before problem becomes wicked and follow direction exactly , not drop any take treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus or bacterium . browned or pitch-black spots and plot may be either ragged or round , with a piddle soaked or yellow - border show . louse , rain , muddy garden cock , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : get rid of infected leave of absence when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the works should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; piss should be steer at soil layer . For fungal leaf pip , utilize a recommended fungicide according to recording label guidance .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , link up to mealy glitch , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales creeping until they find a good feeding web site . The adult females then recede their legs and remain on a point protect by its hard shell stratum . They seem as swelling , often on the lower side of leave . They have pierce sassing function that soak up the sap out of flora tissue . scale can weaken a plant lead to chickenhearted foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a angelic means called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can go to an unattractive black open fungal growth forebode pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are difficult to see to it . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the works . The best way to control sooty cast is to moderate the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp textile or rinse aside with a hose - end nebuliser .
