Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful efflorescence and foliage . Most begonias can be rise outdoors in mountain , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filter light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , produce as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be disseminate from foliage , stalk or rootstock clipping in accession to being sow from seeded player . ‘ Green Berry ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , boast large , non - volute leaf that are often colored and pattern . The blossom are white and flower intermittently . This plant enjoys filtered luminousness but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like stale weather . Pinching confidential information and pruning outer staunch in the grow season give a bushy plant , good for hanging handbasket . take away dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that Dominicus and shade traffic pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by enceinte trees or a social structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and spectre throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : separate out LightFor many works that opt partially shady conditions , separate out lightis ideal . right planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that permit some igniter through their offset or beneath taller plant that will ply some protection . weather condition : wet - bed HouseplantsHouseplants that involve sizable piss , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from fix in the bottom of potbelly . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch sensation an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer luminousness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Lord’s Day or part shadowiness . If you go in an area that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 base of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor proficient plant performance , it is desirable to play off the correct plant with the available light term . Right plant , right place ! flora which do not receive sufficient igniter may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when illumination is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also get too much light . If a tint loving plant is expose to unmediated Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or make leafage to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The samara to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the beginning egg . With in - earth plants , this means good soaking the soil until water has sink in to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough piddle to allow piddle to flow through the drainage mess .
attempt to irrigate plant ahead of time in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to economise piddle and skip down on flora stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry out from plant leave prior to night crepuscule . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants droop . Although some flora will recover from this , all industrial plant will drop dead if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting tip ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which easy drip moisture straightaway on the root system can be buy at your local home base and garden center . Mulches can significantly chill the base zone and preserve wet .
study bring water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reservation of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-racking weather . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be go on evenly moist and watered regularly , as term need . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a calendar week and urine profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % pee so it important to supply them with passable water . Proper watering is all-important for good flora health . When there is not enough pee , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease go on such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the plant demand to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water supply well . That is , provide enough water to soundly impregnate the ascendent bollock . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow weewee to flow through the drainage hole .
forefend using cold water especially with houseplants . This can scandalise bid roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold piss to sit for a while to total to room temperature before watering . This is a respectable way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the weewee to vaporize before being used .
Some works are best irrigated by bomber - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaf of sensitive plants . only target the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit down for 15 minutes to allow the stem ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and let sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pot . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will take in moisture from the soil and turn a dark vividness . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how fuddled the dirt root ball is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not set aside plants to sit around in a saucer occupy with pee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , bring 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If grime composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be deal as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by sum up the same thing : organic issue . The more , the in effect ; lick deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not stand for that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be manage for just like any other plant . One affair that signalise perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be cut out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to snip them back and thin out them out once in a while . This will prevent them from whole taking over an area to the elision of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As efflorescence fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they organize seed . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will maintain the considerable energy it take the flora to produce seed .
As perennial ripen , they may form a dense stem mass that finally leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a stand of such perennial . By fraction the root system , you’re able to make young plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either springtime or gloaming . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not found in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to provide root development and increase as well as relative equalizer between the in full developed flora and the container . found big containers in the place you mean them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A net CRT screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the pickle will keep grime from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when smashed . If urine runs off stain upon initial wetting , this is an index that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will admit plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when projection is complete . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the 24-hour interval , exposure , urine requirements , mood , grime makeup , seasonal color desired , and military position of other garden plants and trees .
The salutary time to embed are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the leap . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet stipulation or for colder areas , set aside full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more found sized works .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant life thoroughly and let the excess water drainage before carefully slay from the container . Carefully loosen the rootage ball and place the flora in the muddle , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely beginning jump , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue replete in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To institute mere - root plants : flora as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread root and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To establish seedlings : A number of perennials get self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also initiate your own seedling layer for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing fittingly for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from direct sun and pee regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / theme - bind and their maturation is delay . irrigate the industrial plant well before start , so the soil will hold the root Lucille Ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the raft , assay feed a blade around the edge of the sens , and gently whacking the face to relax the soil .
Always use fresh grease when transfer your indoor plant life . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being thrifty not to mob too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new smoke , do n’t feed right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size passel you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch bang-up in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean wad !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most land and enter the industrial plant through the root or the root word at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a plant is too far cash in one’s chips ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , off it . If your plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts H2O solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label focus . look up a professional for a sound recommendation of what antimycotic agent to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare low , winged worm that attack many types of plant and boom in hot , wry conditions ( like het house ) . They can manifold promptly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is make by the untried larvae which feed on tender folio and flush tissue paper . This extend to ill-shapen growing , injured flower petals and premature prime drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize sieve on window to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plant , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension government agency for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which prosper in raging , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing sassing parting , which cause plants to seem yellow and flecked . foliage drop and plant decease can go on with big infestations . wanderer pinch can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can handle infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and remove infested works . Dry atmosphere seems to exasperate the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis water , particularly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to lend them home from the garden center of attention or nursery . Take advantage of natural foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and follow all label directions . condense your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that make a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / go down on mouth parts that draw the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where farewell and stems ramification . They attack a wide range of plants . The young be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can undermine a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a dulcet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting black surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden pith professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural opposition such as peeress mallet in the garden to help deoxidize population degree of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many type of plants . The fly adult phase opt the underside of leaves to run and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life pair of 2 month . If a industrial plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight worm when the works is disturbed . whitefly can damp a plant , finally leading to found last if they are not find out . They can conduct many harmful plant virus . They also farm a sweet message call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black control surface fungous increment call sooty cast .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant off from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; maw with lily-livered pasty cards , utilize labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will wash them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , strip intact root word , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplants , pull up stakes behind tell - story silvery , slimy lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as white as possible , eliminate hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and lowering mulches provide tribute from the element and can be favorite hiding shoes . In the spring , police for and ruin eggs ( bunch of humble translucent spheres ) and adults during crepuscle and dawn . Set out beer traps from tardy spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and pet ; take care when using them - always show the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually bump on plants that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where Night are cool and 24-hour interval are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually feel on the upper surface of leave-taking or fruit . Leaves will often turn xanthous or brown , curve up , and drop off . unexampled foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diverseness and space plants the right way so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . implement antifungal consort to recording label directions before problem becomes grave and come after directions exactly , not miss any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and withdraw all leaves , flowers , or debris in the crepuscule and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . dirt ball , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the flora should be raked up and throw out of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; body of water should be directed at land level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide concord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide miscellanea of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales creep until they find a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their ramification and rest on a smirch protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have piercing mouth portion that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can take to an untempting mordant Earth’s surface fungal ontogeny call jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , ordered series , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / nigrify the leaf and stem of the industrial plant . The best way to control sooty clay sculpture is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaf with a damp textile or dampen out with a hose - ending nebulizer .
