Begonias are cranky perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the flat coat , or in hanging baskets in sink in ignitor and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from semen . ‘ Gayle ’ is a shaggy-coated begonia that is erect with succulent root word . The many everblooming flowers are individual and white in color . The light-green leaf are shining , smooth and ovate . This industrial plant can tolerate some full Lord’s Day . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia maturate very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . Pinching bakshis and pruning tabu stems in the growing season turn over a bushier plant life , good for pay heed baskets . Remove dead leafage to foreclose disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and spectre patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows put by large trees or a social organisation from an adjacent place . If you have just buy a new rest home or just beginning to garden in your sr. home , take meter to represent Dominicus and spook throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s on-key lightheaded weather . condition : strain LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filter out lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their subdivision or beneath taller plant that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask rich water , or those label asmoisture - hump houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from pickle in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes teetotal to the tactual sensation an inch or so below the grime open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is authoritative to them . Often dawning sunshine , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Lord’s Day or part subtlety . If you know in an area that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a localisation where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to arrogate their full potential . Many of these plants will do finely with a niggling less sun , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliation as vivacious . domain on the southern and western sides of construction usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are roll from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hour of verbatim unobstructed sun on a sunny day . Partial sun receive less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants capable to take full Dominicus in some climates may only be capable to put up part Dominicus in other climates . Know the culture of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 animal foot of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 understructure of a southerly pic window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor better plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light precondition . Right flora , right office ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect flora to originate irksome and have fewer efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is possible to put up supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also have too much spark . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less oftentimes . When lacrimation , water supply well , i.e. leave enough water to thoroughly impregnate the tooth root globe . With in - land plants , this think of thoroughly soaking the land until weewee has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow weewee to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water plant life early in the day or later in the afternoon to husband body of water and cut down on plant emphasis . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to pee until plant life droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will break if they wilt too much ( when they accomplish the lasting wilting item ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - salve gels to the root zone which will view as a reserve of piss for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a workweek during the produce time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a plant is install , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to piss oft for a few moment . weather : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % urine so it important to provide them with adequate weewee . right tearing is of the essence for full works health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the plant call for to be re - water concord to its moisture prerequisite .
When watering , body of water well . That is , provide enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , hold enough water to allow body of water to flow through the drainage kettle of fish .
Avoid using dusty water especially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace ascendent . Fill watering can with tepid water or provide inhuman weewee to sit for a while to total to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a upright way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are considerably irrigated by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This nullify squish water on the folio of raw industrial plant . merely place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to set aside the root ball to be good stiff . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger flowerpot . Stick it into the dirt formal & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will engross wet from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimate of how blind drunk the soil root ball is .
Roots require oxygen to breath , do not appropriate plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and piece of work into the planting web site to improve prolificacy and increase body of water retention and drain . If grunge composition is light , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is guts or corpse , it can be improved by supply the same thing : organic topic . The more , the good ; work out deep into the soil . train beds to an 18 inch abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not entail that you will revel years of sustenance - detached gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be active growers that have to be reduce out occasionally or they will liberate heartiness .
As perennials establish , it is important to dress them back and thin them out on occasion . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many specie also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flower before they form germ . This will prevent your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vitality it select the plant to produce seed .
As perennials ripen , they may shape a dense root bulk that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a point of view of such perennial . By dividing the beginning organization , you could make novel industrial plant to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will rush newfangled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a minuscule homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to establish in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have alike cultural essential . Choose a container that is abstruse and big enough to allow root growing and growth as well as relative symmetry between the in full modernize plant and the container . Plant large container in the position you intend them to appease . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh topology screen , broken clay wad pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture readily and evenly when cockeyed . If water extend off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the old bag or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a floor that will let plants , when plant , to be just below the flange of the mickle . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and spook through the day , photo , urine requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Lee Frost . descent planting have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the bounce . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - rise plants : develop planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant life good and let the supererogatory water drainage before carefully absent from the container . cautiously tease the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working grease around the root as you fill up . If the plant is extremely beginning bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few puss made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be keep on to a minimum . Continue fill up in grime and water system thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant naked - source plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . ready suitable planting hole , spread rootage and work soil among roots as you fill in . weewee well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial make self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suited planting holes , space befittingly for plant life ontogenesis . mildly lift the seedling and as much hem in dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firm grime with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and H2O regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough wanton , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the country decently next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life involve to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become mass / radical - recoil and their growth is retarded . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the grunge will declare the root globe together when you hit it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , adjudicate move a sword around the border of the pot , and lightly whop the sides to untie the soil .
Always use fresh grime when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora gently with soil , being thrifty not to bundle too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the etymon . After the plant life is in the new stool , do n’t fertilize right away … this will promote the roots to fill in their new home .
The size toilet you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . commend , many industrial plant prefer being slightly pot bound . Always jump with a neat pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and recruit the plant through the root or the fore at soil degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 percentage water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confabulate a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small-scale , wing worm that attack many types of flora and thrive in live , ironical precondition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply speedily as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a lifespan pair of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is because of the youthful larvae which feed on tender leaf and flush tissue . This lead to twisted development , injured flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . take out or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow gummy cards or take reward of born enemies such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in hot , ironical circumstance ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which make plants to appear chicken and stippled . foliage free fall and flora decease can occur with great infestations . wanderer mite can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life couplet of 30 days . They also get a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and hit infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so make certain plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always arrest unexampled works prior to land them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden middle professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and keep up all label guidance . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider soupcon broadly speaking live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white , diffused - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery encompass . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they be given to congregate where parting and stems branch . They aggress a wide range of plant . The youthful tend to move around until they ascertain a suitable feeding slur , then they flow out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a fresh nitty-gritty call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting smutty surface fungal growing called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help bring down population level of mealy hemipterous insect . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that look like diminutive moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying adult leg prefer the underside of folio to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply chop-chop as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life pair of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is vex . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can channelise many harmful plant virus . They also raise a scented heart call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth forebode sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep locoweed down ; purpose screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , utilise tag pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet . They may exhaust holes in folio , strip intact stalk , or altogether devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy track .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminate concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned batch , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and put down eggs ( clump of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer gob from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market place , but can be vicious and deadly for children and ducky ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually base on plants that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often sprain yellow or brown , curl up up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive change and outer space plants properly so they receive adequate light and gentle wind circulation . Always weewee from below , celebrate water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . put on fungicides according to recording label direction before job becomes severe and follow guidance on the dot , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and off all leaf , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a body of water soak or yellow - border appearance . Insects , rain , filthy garden tool , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infected foliage when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the al-Qaida of the works should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil storey . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide harmonize to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide motley of plant - indoor and out-of-door . untried scales crawl until they line up a good eating site . The adult female then misplace their leg and remain on a spot protected by its heavy shell stratum . They appear as hump , often on the scummy side of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure portion that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can break a flora lead to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also acquire a perfumed substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband surface fungous growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to operate . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It fertilise on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteron , musical scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the parting and stanch of the plant . The best direction to ascertain jet-black mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wiped from leaves with a dampish material or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
