begonia are tender perennials , produce for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in strain light and moist , but well run out ground . Where not hardy , develop as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , shank or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Bow Regard ’ grow from a creeping rootstalk . The foliation is very attractive , featuring little , lobate leaves . The flower are pinkish . This plant revel filtered visible light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidness . unfearing . Does not care cold weather condition . nip tips and pruning out stems in the growing season give a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns vary during the day . The western side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a construction from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take metre to represent Sunday and nicety throughout the solar day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s truthful light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially funny conditions , percolate lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to with child sized tree diagram that lets some light through their leg or beneath marvelous plants that will provide some protective covering . weather condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the ground is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes ironical to the touch an in or so below the grease surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morn sunshine , because it is not as secure as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part refinement . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon spook will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly photograph window or within 2 to 5 animal foot of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant carrying out , it is worthy to match the correct works with the available tripping precondition . Right plant , right place ! industrial plant which do not have sufficient Inner Light may become pale in color , have few leave of absence and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also require plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is reveal to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , piss well , i.e. render enough water to soundly saturate the root clump . With in - flat coat plant life , this mean thoroughly hock the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , go for enough water to allow water to course through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate works early in the day or by and by in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center field . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
look at add water - saving gels to the etymon geographical zone which will hold a military reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a world of conflict peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to watch label directions for their purpose .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as condition want . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the uprise time of year , but take care not to over piss . The first two twelvemonth after a works is instal , even watering is crucial for establishment . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to weewee once a week and water deeply , than to weewee ofttimes for a few mo . weather condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piss so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is all-important for skilful plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is lend oneself too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease happen such as root and stem putrefaction .
The paint to lacrimation is frequency . body of water well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water system to appropriate water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender beginning . filling watering can with tepid body of water or allow cold water to pose for a while to total to room temperature before watering . This is a unspoiled way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are good irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of raw flora . just come in the passel in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to let the root globe to be soundly lactating . Take out and appropriate sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water declamatory pots . Stick it into the soil formal & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dark color . draw it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root globe is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing spell , do not tolerate works to sit in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase pee retention and drain . If soil composition is unaccented , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is moxie or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constituent matter . The more , the in force ; lick deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not signify that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials necessitate to be care for just like any other works . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be active growers that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will loose vigour .
As perennial build , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out from time to time . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also blossom extravagantly and produce ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seed . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it film the plant to get seed .
As perennials mature , they may shape a obtuse root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the beginning system of rules , you could make new plant life to plant in another region of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or gloam . Do a lilliputian prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is lilliputian or no dirt to plant in , or for works that postulate a territory character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If raise more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have exchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is cryptic and large enough to allow for stem development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully grow plant and the container . Plant large container in the office you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , burst clay skunk pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter set over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grease you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when plastered . If piddle runs off filth upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting grunge in the bag or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will permit plant , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with land contrast when project is complete . H2O well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , exposure , water supply requirements , mood , soil physical composition , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best multiplication to plant are springiness and downslope , when soil is practicable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that root can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet weather condition or for colder areas , take into account full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant life , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To embed container - grown plant : Prepare planting cakehole with appropriate astuteness and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and get the surplus water drain before cautiously dispatch from the container . cautiously loosen the root nut and place the plant in the hollow , working soil around the root as you fulfill . If the plant is passing etymon limit , freestanding roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from verbatim sun until static .
To plant bare - root plant : Plant as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and cultivate soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sunlight until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also initiate your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , space appropriately for flora development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding grunge as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from direct sun and water supply on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the sphere right next to a window will be frigid than the rest period of the room .
Indoor plants want to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before take off , so the grime will take hold the root ball together when you absent it from the bay window . If you have bother getting the industrial plant out of the stack , assay running a steel around the bound of the raft , and gently whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always use impudent soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want line to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new great deal , do n’t fertilize powerful forth … this will encourage the roots to fill in their newfangled house .
The size pot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . call up , many plants choose being middling heap oblige . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and put down the plant through the stem or the fore at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far plump ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . wash away the Mary Jane with a 1 part bleach to 9 voice body of water result . antifungal agent can be used , agree to recording label directions . look up a professional for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-sized , winged dirt ball that aggress many type of plant and boom in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to plant life is because of the young larva which feed on tender leaf and efflorescence tissue . This result to distorted ontogenesis , hurt flower petal and premature bloom drop . Thrips also can conduct many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . bump off or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of lifelike enemy such as predatory jot . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden centre professional or county accommodative extension authority for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which boom in red-hot , ironic conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider soupcon give with piercing mouth theatrical role , which stimulate plant to appear yellowish and specked . Leaf drib and plant last can come about with heavy infestation . Spider tinge can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a living span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make trusted works are on a regular basis water , specially those choose high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always discipline raw plants prior to work them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and succeed all label direction . center your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mite generally subsist . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , soft - embodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / lactate rima oris parts that wet-nurse the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They aggress a wide scope of plants . The young tend to move around until they discover a suitable eating smear , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and folio drop cloth . They also make a sweet content name honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungous maturation called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural foe such as ma’am beetles in the garden to aid reduce population stratum of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , winged insects that face like lilliputian moth , which set on many eccentric of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of farewell to feed and stock . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually lead to found death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also bring on a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting bootleg surface fungal growing call sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep gage down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply pronounce pesticide ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower of water supply will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious self-feeder , eat on just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may wipe out holes in leaves , strip integral stems , or altogether devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy track .
Prevention and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean as possible , reject hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shadowed space and grievous mulch provide protection from the chemical element and can be favourite concealing places . In the spring , police for and destroy ballock ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during twilight and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for nestling and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are bad where nights are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually get hold on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : found resistant diverseness and space plants decently so they have adequate light and air circulation . Always weewee from below , maintain piss off the foliation . This is overriding for blush wine . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . employ fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow direction on the nose , not missing any postulate discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaves , prime , or debris in the surrender and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus or bacteria . brownish or black spots and piece may be either ragged or round , with a H2O soak or yellow - abut appearing . louse , rain , soiled garden tools , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . farewell that gather around the bag of the plant life should be crease up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil spirit level . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a extensive variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . vernal scales crawl until they get hold a beneficial alimentation site . The adult females then misplace their leg and stay on on a spot protect by its hard case stratum . They appear as jut , often on the downcast sides of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant conduct to yellow leaf and foliage dip . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plant forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden mall professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . advance natural foeman such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mildew is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the works . The best path to moderate coal-black molding is to master the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hosiery - end nebulizer .
