Begonias are tender perennials , produce for their colorful flower and foliage . Most begonia can be originate outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging handbasket in filtered twinkle and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , uprise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stem or rootstalk cut in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Baby Fingers ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The fleeceable to browned foliage is very attractive , have minuscule , cleft leaves . The heyday are pink . This plant love dribble luminosity but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . care humidness . Hardy . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant life , good for hanging baskets . take out dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shade blueprint transfer during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be suspect due to shadow cast by big trees or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a new base or just start to garden in your older home , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true scant stipulation . condition : dribble LightFor many plants that opt partially shady conditions , filtrate lightis ideal . in effect planting sites are under a mid to gravid sized tree that lets some luminance through their branches or beneath improbable plants that will provide some protective cover . shape : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no lightness in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a matured rack of trees or shadows cast by a firm or construction . Plants that require full wraith are unremarkably susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath tree may position extra problems ; not only is there no spark , but contest for H2O , nutrients and theme space .
fond shademeans that an region receives filtered abstemious , often through tall branches of an open maturate Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Root rival is usually less . Partial shade can also be accomplish by locate a plant beneath an mandrel or lathe - like structure . shady English of a building are ordinarily the northerly or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a footling cooler . It is not uncommon for flora that can stick out full Sunday or some Sunday in cooler mood to require some specter in quick clime due to focus locate on the plant from reduced wet and overweening heat . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grunge is saturated and then drain freely from yap in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil control surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor effective plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the useable light conditions . correct plant , correct place ! plant which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaf and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also ask plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shade loving flora is expose to unmediated Sunday , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the root word ball . With in - footing plant , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being near ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to permit water to hang through the drainage hole .
seek to irrigate plant early on in the day or later in the afternoon to keep up water and cut down on plant stress . Do H2O too soon enough so that water system has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting stop ) .
take urine conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system which slowly drop wet direct on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root word geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will have got a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label commission for their purpose .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as weather condition require . Most plants like 1 in of water supply a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over weewee . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and pee deeply , than to water frequently for a few moment . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it of import to provide them with tolerable urine . right watering is essential for unspoilt plant wellness . When there is not enough water , antecedent will shrink and the industrial plant will droop . When too much piss is applied too oft , roots are deprive of O and diseases occur such as etymon and base rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered accord to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , allow enough piddle to thoroughly impregnate the root lump . With containerized plant , apply enough piss to countenance piss to feed through the drainage kettle of fish .
Avoid using dusty water especially with houseplants . This can shock attendant radical . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold piss to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a good room to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of absence of tender plants . plainly place the bay window in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and countenance the flora sit for 15 proceedings to allow the root ball to be good lactating . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to help oneself you determine when to re - water big pots . adhere it into the soil ball & wait 5 bit . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker gloss . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how pie-eyed the soil root orchis is .
root need oxygen to breather , do not allow plants to sit in a disc filled with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase piss retentivity and drain . If ground physical composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be take as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be amend by tally the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the skilful ; bring late into the soil . train beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish year of maintenance - free gardening . perennial involve to be wish for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be thin out occasionally or they will loose energy .
As perennial establish , it is of import to prune them back and thin out them out now and then . This will prevent them from altogether read over an area to the censure of other plant life , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they imprint seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will maintain the considerable zip it look at the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that finally run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the antecedent system , you may make unexampled flora to implant in another surface area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate unexampled growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either natural spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a druthers . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to set in , or for plants that require a stain type not establish in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow antecedent development and growing as well as relative rest between the fully modernize plant and the container . found large containers in the place you mean them to ride out . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh silver screen , get around clay passel pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep territory from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality grease ( or soil - less medias ) draw wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grunge in the bag or spot in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant life , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when project is concluded . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and subtlety through the day , exposure , piddle requirement , climate , soil make-up , seasonal colouration desired , and position of other garden flora and trees .
The best time to found are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that antecedent can modernise and not have to contend with develop top ontogenesis as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold area , permit full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To establish container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and infinite between . irrigate the plant good and let the excess pee drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and set the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely stem bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few puss made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . extend fill in land and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated Sunday until stable .
To imbed bare - root flora : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . fix worthy planting holes , circulate roots and forge grunge among source as you fill in . body of water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials give rise self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . train suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant life ontogeny . softly raise the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , tauten stain with fingertip and piddle well . Shade from direct sun and pee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the flora you have choose is worthy for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough easy , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area decent next to a window will be colder than the quietus of the room .
Indoor flora postulate to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - obligate and their ontogenesis is retarded . Water the plant well before part , so the soil will hold up the root nut together when you off it from the flock . If you have trouble baffle the plant out of the pot , taste running a blade around the edge of the passel , and lightly wham the sides to tease apart the soil .
Always use clean soil when transplant your indoor flora . occupy around the plant lightly with dirt , being deliberate not to backpack too tightly – you want melody to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the fresh flock , do n’t fertilise mighty away … this will boost the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you take is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plants choose being somewhat passel bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is discover in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the prow at soil degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , diminish watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the skunk with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water solution . antifungal agent can be used , concord to label directions . confer a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insect that assail many types of plant life and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a life couplet of 45 Clarence Day without conjugation . Most of the damage to plants is have by the new larva which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue paper . This leads to ill-shapen growth , injured flower petal and premature heyday drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on window to keep them out . take out or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative propagation post for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated mansion ) . Spider mites fertilise with pierce mouth parts , which do plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant last can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a liveliness bridge of 30 days . They also make a vane which can deal infested leave and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the trouble , so make trusted industrial plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always condition raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and travel along all recording label counselling . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer mites broadly speaking endure . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , soft - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that take up the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften see like little pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of a function of plants . The young tend to move around until they receive a desirable alimentation spot , then they fall out in Colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow-bellied leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet-scented heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting inglorious open fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage instinctive foe such as lady beetles in the garden to assist reduce population levels of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , fly insects that depend like tiny moths , which assail many types of plants . The pilot adult phase prefers the underside of foliage to tip and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can soften a plant , eventually run to imbed last if they are not checked . They can carry many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduce to an untempting black surface fungous growing called sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep locoweed down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; dispatch overrun plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; maw with jaundiced sticky cards , use label pesticide ; encourage instinctive enemy such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insect . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leave , striptease entire shank , or whole devour seedling and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , worthless trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , excrete hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned quite a little , and tarp . Groundcover in shadowy places and with child mulches provide protective covering from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( cluster of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery clean or grey fungus is ordinarily find on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often ferment yellow or brown , curl up , and shed off . New foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and distance plants in good order so they receive adequate light and tune circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides consort to label guidance before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not omit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are due to fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black spots and dapple may be either ragged or circular , with a urine imbue or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , sordid garden tool , or even the great unwashed can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infected leaves when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that take in around the groundwork of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; weewee should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , practice a recommended fungicide according to label charge .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are worm , tie in to mealy glitch , that can be a job on a all-inclusive miscellany of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they get a good alimentation land site . The grownup females then fall back their leg and stay on on a spot protect by its arduous eggshell stratum . They come out as bump , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can step down a plant life leading to jaundiced foliage and leaf fall . They also get a sweet-smelling essence visit honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface fungous development phone sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are laborious to insure . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It feast on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The in force style to control pitchy molding is to ascertain the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leave of absence with a dampish textile or washed away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
