Arctostaphylos uva - ursi is a low growing , mat form evergreen shrub , 6 - 12″ tall , 2 - 4′ wide . leaf consists of small glossy leave of absence , can cover 15′ diam sphere , but is not encroaching . Dark green leafage change state a bronzy bolshie in drop and wintertime . Small , treat , bell work flowers appear in mid spring on nodding raceme . The yield is a brilliant ruddy , highly decorative , tolerate in late summertime , persisting into fall . severely to transplant , container grown lustrelessness is the best bet . Found on diverse stain , but does best on poor , infertile arenaceous acid grime , salt tolerant , come up on rocky coastlines . Do not fecundate , pruning is not necessary . A beautiful , low care groundcover , once build . It can be capable to rusting , gall , and disgraceful mold . Various cultivars are available . Native circumboreally in northerly hemisphere , in the U.S. it attain as far to the south as northerly California , Virginia .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The key to lachrymation is piss deep and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough body of water to exhaustively impregnate the beginning testis . With in - reason plants , this means thoroughly soaking the grunge until water has fathom to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough urine to admit water to flow through the drain hole .
attempt to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve pee and cut down on plant strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a prospect to dry from plant leaf prior to night pin . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all works will give-up the ghost if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider body of water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drop moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local dwelling house and garden heart . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and keep up moisture .
look at adding water - save gelatin to the ancestor zona which will hold back a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to conform to recording label directions for their role .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take charge not to over pee . The first two years after a plant life is establish , even watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water supply ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or cross branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , young growth which bring on summertime flowers - in other words , flowers appear on fresh wood);summer trim after flower(after florescence , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old emergence , down to the ground);suckering riding habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from premature year . Cut back flowered prow by 1/2 , to solid growing new shoots and bump off 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inches from the earth ) Always take numb , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the etymon lump and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If dirt is short , dig hole even wider and fill up with a intermixture half original soil and half compost or filth amendment .
Carefully take away shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in shopping mall of hole , ripe side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an improve mixture if postulate as distinguish above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , move out fasteners and fold back the top of lifelike burlap , tuck it down into trap , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water forth from rootball during hot , ironical periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut off or make slits to allow for roots to modernize into the new dirt . For larger shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - source , calculate for a discoloration somewhere near the stand ; this mark is likely where the soil crinkle was . If grunge is too sandy or too clayey , sum organic matter . This will avail with both drainage and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to keep going shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and ply maximal atmosphere circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from command processing overhead time and H2O only during the daylight so that plants will have enough fourth dimension to dry out before Nox . Apply a fungicide label for rust fungus on your plant life .
