44 Best Plants from Jamaica

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Explore a variety of plants from Jamaica. Some could be a great addition to your gardens.

Beyond reggae and breathless beaches , Jamaica has a rich botanic heritage . The island ’s tropic climate and prolific grime support a bit of diverse plant metal money . From exotic flowers to beautiful foliage specimens , here are the good Plants from Jamaica !

Best Plants from Jamaica

1. Night-Blooming Cestrum

Botanical Name : genus Cestrum nocturnum

A fast - growing woody shrub , Night Blooming Jasmine stick its name from the tubular greenish - white or yellow-bellied prime that emit a fragrant scent . Despite its aggressive - invasive trait , Night Blooming Jasmine does well as a houseplant and is the first on our inclination .

2. Frangipani

Botanical Name : Plumeria rubra

Frangipani branches are extend with lance - forge leaves and fragrant prime . It has stalwart , succulent - like stems and has been cultivated as a garden tree in many tropical and sub - tropical regions of the humans , including Jamaica .

3. Candle Bush

Botanical Name : Senna alata

Candle Bushes have many names : Christmas Candle , Ringworm Bush , Empress Candle Plant , Seven Golden Candlesticks , Ringworm Cassia , Candlestick Senna , and Candlestick Cassia . They are hardy , free - flowering recurrent shrubs . Their bright white-livered flowers are highly attractive to bees .

4. Turk’s Cap

Botanical Name : Malvaviscus penduliflorus

Turk ’s detonating gadget are spreading shrub with lustrous scarlet , hibiscus - like blossom . They grow as gamey as 2 - 3 foot , sometimes accomplish 10 ft . The flower is tell to resemble a Turkish turban , hence the name .

5. Firecracker Plant

Botanical Name : Russelia equisetiformis

Firecracker Plant is an cosmetic plant that blooms twelvemonth - pear-shaped . Its smart ruddy , narrow-minded , tubular flowers grow about 2.5 cm in length . A crying bush , this plant life has long , showy Cascade Mountains . Resembling small firecrackers , the Firecracker plant has sprays of ruddy flowers .

6. Wild Jasmine

Botanical Name : Jasminum angustifoliumaricate

A small climbing shrub , the Wild Jasmine has blanched , headliner - like flowers . It has a unfermented scent and is considered a must - have in every garden .

7. Spanish Needle

Botanical Name : Bidens pilosa

Classified as an encroaching metal money in some regions of the world , the Spanish acerate leaf is a well - cognise medicinal herb in Africa . It has 5 to 8 white petals surrounding many yellow disk tubular florets .

8. Yellow Ginger

Botanical Name : Hedychium flavescens

Yellow Ginger is a recurrent flowering plant that is naturalise in Africa . It gets its usual name from its hopeful yellow flower spikes that come out in belated summertime and fall . The flowers have long , narrow flower petal and red stamens . It is often grow for its ornamental bloom as well as its redolence . The blossom give out a sweet , citrusy smell .

9. Purple Sage

Botanical Name : Salvia officinalis

It gets its common name from the grayish - purple or lavender color of its minuscule , velvety leave-taking . The leaves are extremely redolent when crushed . In late springtime , purple salvia produces lock of small , two - lipped lavender or white flowers along upright stems . Besides its ornamental consumption , over-embellished sage has traditional medicinal uses too .

10. Coral Plant

Botanical Name : Russelia sarmentosa

Also known as coralbush , the coral works is a drought - tolerant cosmetic shrub . It gets its common name from the fleshy , coral - red stems and outgrowth that resemble submarine coral formations . The stems are swollen and have a classifiable ridged or winged pattern along their length .

11. Butterfly Weed

Botanical Name : Asclepias curassavica

Butterfly weed give rise clustering of bright - orange flowers . It has a deep taproot and is drouth - tolerant once install . This aboriginal perennial is a large choice for wildflower meadows , prairie restoration , and depressed - maintenance gardens .

12. Coffee

Botanical Name : Arabica

This evergreen bush grows in tropic climates of aboriginal Africa . you may grow it as a houseplant ; coffee also offers edible Chuck Berry .

13. Sorrel

Botanical Name : Rumex acetosa

Sorrel is a perennial herb grow for its comestible , tangy leaves . The leaves have a typical arrow - shaped appearance with stretch stems . In gain to culinary uses , sorrel was historically used for medicinal purpose .

14. Callaloo

Botanical Name : Amaranthus viridis

The callaloo leaves can grow over 2 base long and have a classifiable pump shape with arching veins . It is a perennial harvest tame throughout Africa . Rich in spirit and victuals , Callaloo is an ideal superfood .

15. Breadfruit

Botanical Name : Artocarpus altilis

African breadfruit is a tropical tree with a extremely nutritious ellipse or rotund fruit . The pods , leaves , and roots are used in traditional music . Breadfruit leaves are deeply cut and can measure up to 3 feet long .

16. Soursop

Botanical Name : Annona muricata

Soursop acquire large , unripened , prickly fruits that can librate up to 10 pounds or more when mature . The flesh inside is soft , creamy white , and part into segments .

17. Guava

Botanical Name : genus Psidium guajava

Guavas are grown in semitropical regions of Africa . They are small , round , or Pyrus communis - work fruits with light green , yellow , or reddish tegument . The physique range from bloodless to ping to red .

18. Papaya

Botanical Name : Carica melon tree

While not native to Africa , the papaya tree has become a wide adopt and nutritious tropic fruit crop across many regions . Its fruits are large , spherical , or pear - shaped .

19. Star Apple

Botanical Name : Chrysophyllum star apple

The star apple is a tropic yield tree . It get its name from the distinct star topology - shaped pattern mold when sliced horizontally . Star apples are round or oblong in shape , with leathery purple , green , or scandalmongering pelt .

20. Blue Mahoe

Botanical Name : Hibiscus elatus

Blue Mahoe is the national tree of Jamaica . The with child , lobed leave are green on top and velvety drab - green underneath . lily-livered hibiscus - same bloom with a deep crimson centre bloom throughout the year .

21. Broughtonia

Botanical Name : Broughtonia sanguinea

Broughtonia is a genus of orchids aboriginal to the Caribbean islands . Epiphytic orchids grow on other industrial plant , like trees , rather than in soil . Their roots cling to bark and branches . The flowers are relatively small , just 1 - 2 inch across , but they blossom extravagantly and have an intense color .

22. Lignum Vitae

Botanical Name : lignum vitae officinale

Lignum vitae is a semi - evergreen tree diagram species native to the Caribbean island . Its name , lignum vitae , means “ wood of life-time ” in Latin , referring to its unbelievable density and enduringness . With a specific gravity of up to 1.3 , lignum vitae is one of the heaviest and hardest woods in the world . It really sinks in water . The small , blue flowers have five petals and bloom periodically year - pear-shaped .

23. Heliconia

Botanical Name : Heliconia caribaea

Heliconia leaves are oblong , leathery and often arranged in a spiral pattern along the stem pseudostem . The flowers are small and prepare inside the bract . With their exotic , vibrantly coloured blossoming , heliconias convey bold pops of gloss and architectural interest when incorporated into tender , humid garden landscape painting .

24. Swizzlestick Cactus

Botanical Name : Kleinia anteuphorbium

The Swizzlestick Cactus , a succulent shrub , proudly displays its classifiable , calx - greenish , just halt . While called a “ cactus , ” this distinctive succulent capture its mutual name from its sound structure and traditional local use in parts of its native range . It makes for an interesting and drouth - tolerant addition to succulent gardens .

25. Parrot’s Beak

Botanical Name : Heliconia psittacorum

While the name touch to the curved , neb - like shape of their prime , several distinct plant genus across different families are dub “ parrot ’s beak ” based on this optic resemblance . They make for interesting and strange ornamental plants .

26. Silver Palm

Botanical Name : Coccothrinax jamaicensis

The metal silvery or greyish chromaticity come from a rude waxy coating or microscopic whisker cover the laurel wreath ’s foliation or trunk . This coloring helps reflect vivid sunlight in their native tropical environments . Many silver medallion are popular landscape ornamentals grown for their distinctive grayish / silvern appearance .

27. Blue Mist Flower

Botanical Name : Conoclinium coelestinum

The feathery “ gamey mist ” of flyspeck flowers earns this prairie wildflower its evocative common name and popularity in garden preferences across its growing geographical zone . Its foggy blue colour provides a haze of recent - season color .

28. Warty Cabbage Bark

Botanical Name : Andira inermis var . verrucosa

The unusual bark texture develops as the tree ages and sheds older layers . The knobbly warts are actually created by rough barque evolve around limb counterfoil or imperfection in the trunk .

29. Mango

Botanical Name : Mangifera indica

Mangoes are big , fleshy Harlan Stone fruit that can deviate in sizing , shape , and color when advanced ( green , lily-livered , red , orange ) . The physique is fat and aromatic with a classifiable sweet / tart tropic flavor .

30. Avocado

Botanical Name : Persea americana

Avocados are botanically a large berrycontaining a single seed / orchestra pit . Avocado fruits can vary in material body ( pear , rotund , oval ) and have a leathery jolting pelt .

31. June Plum

Botanical Name : Spondias dulcis

This small , prosperous fruit delivers a delightful tangy flavor , while its slender shape and lucullan green leave of absence make it an attractive gain to any home garden .

32. Naseberry

Botanical Name : Manilkara zapota

This Jamaican plant combines a coarse brownish skin with sweet , creamy insides , adding delightful tang and charming aesthetic to any mesa or garden setting .

33. Cactus

Botanical Name : Cereus repandus

This little cactus , with its sharp , magniloquent column stretching up to the sky , displays a distinct and enchanting shape that make it ideal for indoor configurations .

34. Yellow Trumpetbush

Botanical Name : Tecoma stans

The Yellow Trumpetbush stands out with its lustrous yellow , cornet - mold flower that draw in pollinator , attain it an excellent selection for shoot vital colour and charm into a distance .

35. Red Ginger Lily

Botanical Name : Hedychium coccineum

The Red Ginger Lily , recognizable by its red bloom and slim stalks , stands out as a top pick from Jamaica , bring vibrant colors to any garden .

36. Wild Pine

Botanical Name : Ananas comosus

The Wild Pine , with its sharp leave-taking , conceals an attractive golden - red fruit . This Jamaican industrial plant is simple to naturalize and keep .

37. Purple Heart

Botanical Name : Setcreasea pallida

The Purple Heart plant , a spreading cosmetic plant with flowing violet leaf that resemble velvet , forms an impressive gain to home garden .

38. Torch Ginger

Botanical Name : Etlingera elatior

With its alien appearing and ease of growth , torch powdered ginger add a bold tropic flair to garden in worthy clime . Its fiery red “ blowlamp ” are its most striking feature article .

Botanical Name : Hymenocallis littoralis

Plants from Jamaica 1

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With their exotic , arachnid - like efflorescence suddenly appearing as if by wizardly , wanderer lily make for interesting late time of year incandescent lamp flower in temperate gardens . Their kinky habit summate to their unusual charm .

40. Wild Coffee

Botanical Name : Psychotria nervosa

While not well-nigh as well - known as its caffeinated deep brown cousins , Psychotria nervosa ’s showy veiny leaves and bright Charles Edward Berry make it an interesting congresswoman of the various Rubiaceae plant family in the tropical rainforest understory .

41. Elephant Ear

Botanical Name : Colocasia esculenta

Beyond their tremendous , elephant - ear - like foliation , these flora take issue in many ways – the taro is grown for food , while philodendrons are more ornamental . But both make very dramatic focal point in appropriate turn condition with their vast tropical leaf .

42. Red Poinsettia

Botanical Name : Euphorbia pulcherrima

While not a traditional flowering plant , the brilliantly scarlet - colored bract of the Euphorbia pulcherrima make it an iconic one-year ribbon represent the Christmas holiday season across much of the world .

43. Black-Eyed Susan

Botanical Name : Rudbeckia hirta

With their sunny , bright yellow flower petal and contrasting dark centers , black - eyed Susans are quintessential wildflowers symbolic of prairie and open sphere across Jamaica .

44. Scarlet Morning Glory

Botanical Name : Ipomoea coccinea

With their bright red hue and teemingness of blush , scarlet morning time glory vines contribute a vivacious tropical tinge to gardens during the summer months in quick climates . Their quick growth and jazzy flowers have made them pop decorative annuals .

Plants from Jamaica